Omar A. Minai, MD

Roop Kaw, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Esteban Walker, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Vinay Pasupuleti, MD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Abhishek Deshpande, MD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Tarek Hamieh, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Omar A. Minai, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Roop Kaw, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Esteban Walker, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Vinay Pasupuleti, MD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Abhishek Deshpande, MD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Tarek Hamieh, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Omar A. Minai, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Roop Kaw, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Esteban Walker, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Vinay Pasupuleti, MD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Abhishek Deshpande, MD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Tarek Hamieh, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Omar A. Minai, MD
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Marie M. Budev, DO, MPH
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Omar A. Minai, MD, DABSM, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, G60, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; e-mail: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has received honoraria for speaking and consulting for the Actelion Pharma, Encysure Pharma, Pfizer, and United Therapeutics corporations.

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Marie M. Budev, DO, MPH
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Omar A. Minai, MD, DABSM, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, G60, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; e-mail: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has received honoraria for speaking and consulting for the Actelion Pharma, Encysure Pharma, Pfizer, and United Therapeutics corporations.

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Marie M. Budev, DO, MPH
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Omar A. Minai, MD, DABSM, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, G60, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; e-mail: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has received honoraria for speaking and consulting for the Actelion Pharma, Encysure Pharma, Pfizer, and United Therapeutics corporations.

Roop Kaw, MD
Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Priyanka Sharma, MD
Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Correspondence: Roop Kaw, MD, Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, S70, Cleveland, OH 44195; [email protected]

All authors reported that they have no commercial affiliations or financial interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Roop Kaw, MD
Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Priyanka Sharma, MD
Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Correspondence: Roop Kaw, MD, Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, S70, Cleveland, OH 44195; [email protected]

All authors reported that they have no commercial affiliations or financial interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Roop Kaw, MD
Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Priyanka Sharma, MD
Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Correspondence: Roop Kaw, MD, Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, S70, Cleveland, OH 44195; [email protected]

All authors reported that they have no commercial affiliations or financial interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Firas Zahr, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Atul C. Mehta, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, G62, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland OH 44195; e-mail [email protected]

Firas Zahr, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Atul C. Mehta, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, G62, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland OH 44195; e-mail [email protected]

Firas Zahr, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Atul C. Mehta, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, G62, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland OH 44195; e-mail [email protected]

Majid M. Mughal, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of South Alabama Medical Center, Mobile

Daniel A. Culver, DO
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Alejandro C. Arroliga, MD
Professor of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western University; Head, Section of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Address: Majid Mughal, MD, University of South Alabama Medical Center, 2451 Fillingim Street, Mobile, AL 36617-2293

Majid M. Mughal, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of South Alabama Medical Center, Mobile

Daniel A. Culver, DO
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Alejandro C. Arroliga, MD
Professor of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western University; Head, Section of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Address: Majid Mughal, MD, University of South Alabama Medical Center, 2451 Fillingim Street, Mobile, AL 36617-2293

Majid M. Mughal, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of South Alabama Medical Center, Mobile

Daniel A. Culver, DO
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Alejandro C. Arroliga, MD
Professor of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western University; Head, Section of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Address: Majid Mughal, MD, University of South Alabama Medical Center, 2451 Fillingim Street, Mobile, AL 36617-2293

Thomas R. Gildea, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Alejandro C. Arroliga, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Correspondence: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, A90, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; e-mail: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has been a consultant to Actelion Pharmaceuticals.

Drs. Gildea and Arroliga have indicated that they have no commercial affiliations or interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Thomas R. Gildea, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Alejandro C. Arroliga, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Correspondence: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, A90, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; e-mail: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has been a consultant to Actelion Pharmaceuticals.

Drs. Gildea and Arroliga have indicated that they have no commercial affiliations or interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Thomas R. Gildea, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Alejandro C. Arroliga, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Omar A. Minai, MD
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Correspondence: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, A90, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; e-mail: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has been a consultant to Actelion Pharmaceuticals.

Drs. Gildea and Arroliga have indicated that they have no commercial affiliations or interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Majid M. Mughal, MD
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD
Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Disease, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Karen James, MD
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Kay Stelmach, RN
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Omar A. Minai, MD
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,  The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Correspondence: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, A90, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; email: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has been a consultant to Actelion Pharmaceuticals.

All other authors have indicated that they have no commercial affiliations or interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Majid M. Mughal, MD
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD
Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Disease, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Karen James, MD
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Kay Stelmach, RN
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Omar A. Minai, MD
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,  The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Correspondence: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, A90, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; email: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has been a consultant to Actelion Pharmaceuticals.

All other authors have indicated that they have no commercial affiliations or interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Majid M. Mughal, MD
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD
Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Disease, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Karen James, MD
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Kay Stelmach, RN
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Omar A. Minai, MD
Departments of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,  The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Correspondence: Omar A. Minai, MD, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, A90, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; email: [email protected]

Dr. Minai has indicated that he has been a consultant to Actelion Pharmaceuticals.

All other authors have indicated that they have no commercial affiliations or interests that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.