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Transplant waiting-list registrations dropped after direct acting–antiviral approval

SAN FRANCISCO – The number of new waiting-list registrations for liver transplantation among patients with hepatitis C virus declined significantly after the introduction of second-generation direct-acting antiviral agents, according to a review of United Network for Organ Sharing data.

New waiting-list registrations (NWRs) through March 31, 2015 – based on the most recent data available as of September 2015 – ranged from 740 to 976 per month between August 2012 and March 2015, and a review of the data show that HCV-specific NWRs declined by 23% overall in the 15 months after the Food and Drug Administration approved simeprevir (Nov. 22, 2013) and sofosbuvir (Dec. 6, 2013) vs. the 15 months prior (from 34.8% to 26.8%), Dr. Ryan B. Perumpail reported at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

©decade3d/ thinkstockphotos.com

Further, the proportion of HCV patients without hepatocellular carcinoma among new waiting-list registrations declined by 33% (from 23.0% to 15.4%) and there was a significant decline in NWRs for liver transplants in nonhepatocellular-carcinoma HCV patients from January 2014 to March 2015 (153 per month) vs. August 2012 to October 2013 (mean 188 per month), for a mean difference of 35.0, said Dr. Perumpail of Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, Calif.

Among the HCV-related NWRs for liver transplantation, the proportion without hepatocellular carcinoma declined 12.5% (from 66.3% to 58.0%).

Direct-acting antiviral therapy has been prioritized in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis in an effort to slow clinical disease progress and to induce regression of hepatic histologic damage, Dr. Perumpail explained.

Thought limited by the retrospective design of the study, the findings suggest that the use of direct-acting antivirals contributed to a downward trend in NWRs for liver transplantation among HCV patients without hepatocellular carcinoma.

Dr. Perumpail reported having no disclosures.

[email protected]

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SAN FRANCISCO – The number of new waiting-list registrations for liver transplantation among patients with hepatitis C virus declined significantly after the introduction of second-generation direct-acting antiviral agents, according to a review of United Network for Organ Sharing data.

New waiting-list registrations (NWRs) through March 31, 2015 – based on the most recent data available as of September 2015 – ranged from 740 to 976 per month between August 2012 and March 2015, and a review of the data show that HCV-specific NWRs declined by 23% overall in the 15 months after the Food and Drug Administration approved simeprevir (Nov. 22, 2013) and sofosbuvir (Dec. 6, 2013) vs. the 15 months prior (from 34.8% to 26.8%), Dr. Ryan B. Perumpail reported at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

©decade3d/ thinkstockphotos.com

Further, the proportion of HCV patients without hepatocellular carcinoma among new waiting-list registrations declined by 33% (from 23.0% to 15.4%) and there was a significant decline in NWRs for liver transplants in nonhepatocellular-carcinoma HCV patients from January 2014 to March 2015 (153 per month) vs. August 2012 to October 2013 (mean 188 per month), for a mean difference of 35.0, said Dr. Perumpail of Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, Calif.

Among the HCV-related NWRs for liver transplantation, the proportion without hepatocellular carcinoma declined 12.5% (from 66.3% to 58.0%).

Direct-acting antiviral therapy has been prioritized in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis in an effort to slow clinical disease progress and to induce regression of hepatic histologic damage, Dr. Perumpail explained.

Thought limited by the retrospective design of the study, the findings suggest that the use of direct-acting antivirals contributed to a downward trend in NWRs for liver transplantation among HCV patients without hepatocellular carcinoma.

Dr. Perumpail reported having no disclosures.

[email protected]

SAN FRANCISCO – The number of new waiting-list registrations for liver transplantation among patients with hepatitis C virus declined significantly after the introduction of second-generation direct-acting antiviral agents, according to a review of United Network for Organ Sharing data.

New waiting-list registrations (NWRs) through March 31, 2015 – based on the most recent data available as of September 2015 – ranged from 740 to 976 per month between August 2012 and March 2015, and a review of the data show that HCV-specific NWRs declined by 23% overall in the 15 months after the Food and Drug Administration approved simeprevir (Nov. 22, 2013) and sofosbuvir (Dec. 6, 2013) vs. the 15 months prior (from 34.8% to 26.8%), Dr. Ryan B. Perumpail reported at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

©decade3d/ thinkstockphotos.com

Further, the proportion of HCV patients without hepatocellular carcinoma among new waiting-list registrations declined by 33% (from 23.0% to 15.4%) and there was a significant decline in NWRs for liver transplants in nonhepatocellular-carcinoma HCV patients from January 2014 to March 2015 (153 per month) vs. August 2012 to October 2013 (mean 188 per month), for a mean difference of 35.0, said Dr. Perumpail of Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, Calif.

Among the HCV-related NWRs for liver transplantation, the proportion without hepatocellular carcinoma declined 12.5% (from 66.3% to 58.0%).

Direct-acting antiviral therapy has been prioritized in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis in an effort to slow clinical disease progress and to induce regression of hepatic histologic damage, Dr. Perumpail explained.

Thought limited by the retrospective design of the study, the findings suggest that the use of direct-acting antivirals contributed to a downward trend in NWRs for liver transplantation among HCV patients without hepatocellular carcinoma.

Dr. Perumpail reported having no disclosures.

[email protected]

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AT THE LIVER MEETING 2015

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Key clinical point: New waiting-list registrations for liver transplantation in patients with hepatitis C virus declined significantly after introduction of second-generation direct-acting antiviral agents.

Major finding: HCV-specific waiting-list registrations declined by 23% in the 15 months after vs. before FDA approval of simeprevir and sofosbuvir (34.8% vs. 26.8%).

Data source: A review of United Network for Organ Sharing data.

Disclosures: Dr. Perumpail reported having no disclosures.