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Physicians are not immune to chronic illness. Those who choose to continue working after being diagnosed with a chronic illness need to decide whether or not to tell their patients. The idea of physicians being a “blank slate” to their patients would be challenged by such self-disclosure. But ignoring an obvious change in the therapeutic space could be detrimental to your patient’s therapy.1 Every patient has his or her own ideas or perceptions about their physician that contribute to how likely they are to continue to engage in therapy or take prescribed medications. Could letting your patients know you have a chronic illness threaten the image they have of you, and potentially jeopardize their treatment?
Physician factors
Once diagnosed with a chronic illness, a physician who previously defined his or her identity as a clinician now must also assume the role of a patient. This transition gives rise to anxiety. Patient encounters may give a physician the opportunity to feel safe to discuss such anxiety.2 However, patients often view their physicians as omnipotent. When their physician admits weakness and vulnerability, that perception may be damaged.3 This damage could manifest as medication nonadherence, missed appointments, or even termination of treatment. A fear of such abandonment may lead a physician to not disclose his or her illness. To avoid discussing this uncomfortable topic, a physician might be more defensive in his or her interactions with the patient.2
Patient factors
Every patient presents with unique characteristics that contribute to the patient–physician relationship. Receiving news that one’s physician has a chronic or severe illness will elicit different reactions in each patient. These reactions will vary depending upon the patient’s pathology, stage of treatment, and background.3 The previous work done between the patient and physician is crucial in predicting the treatment course after the physician discloses that he or she has a chronic illness. Also, patients may notice the physical changes of their physician’s illness. Deciding to disclose—or to not disclose—something that is obvious can elicit feelings of worry, anger, or even triumph in the patient.3
CASES
Two patients, two different responses
Dr. T recently was diagnosed with leukemia and has begun to receive treatment. He decides to continue working. Since receiving the diagnosis, he finds himself more anxious. Adding to his anxiety is the question of whether or not he should tell his patients about his diagnosis. He decides to tell 2 of his patients—Mr. G and Ms. N—and receives a drastically different response from each of them.
Mr. G, age 45, has been Dr. T’s patient for 2 years. He is married, has 2 children, and works at a car dealership. Mr. G initially presented for treatment of depressive symptoms after his mother died. Those symptoms were stabilized with medicatio
Dr. T discloses the news of his illness to Mr. G at their next appointment. Mr. G offers his condolences and speaks about how on one hand, he is sympathetic and wishes to be supportive, but on the other hand, he fears another loss in his life. Mr. G thanks Dr. T for disclosing this news and hopes they can begin to discuss this situation in therapy. He remains compliant with appointments.
Ms. N, age 59, has been Dr. T’s patient for 6 months. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia when she was in her early 20s. She is single, unemployed, lives alone, and lacks social support. Ms. N has a history of multiple hospitalizations. She has a pattern of presenting to an emergency department and asking to be admitted whenever she faces an acute stressor.
Continue to: Ms. N came to Dr. T through another psychiatrist...
Ms. N came to Dr. T through another psychiatrist and Dr. T continues to provide medication management. He has implemented a biweekly appointment schedule for supportive therapy to work on Ms. N’s personal goals to cook more, clean her house, and lose weight. They also address issues regarding her father and his absence in her life since she was age 18.
During their next appointment, Dr. T discloses the news of his illness to Ms. N. Ms. N asks, “Are you sure?” Dr. T confirms and asks her how she feels about this news. She replies, “It’s fine.” Soon after, she stops attending her biweekly appointments and is lost to follow-up.
Consider your patient’s ability to cope
Dr. T faced the challenge of whether to disclose his diagnosis to his patients. He understood the potential implications on his therapeutic work and his battles with his own anxiety. Ultimately, he decided to tell his patients, but he did not consider how they might have been able to handle such news.
Mr. G was receptive to the news and remained engaged in treatment after learning of Dr. T’s illness. His ability to do so likely was the result of many factors. Mr. G is a high-functioning individual who seems to have a secure attachment style. He is able to express his conflicts. He has had good relationships in his life, was able to work through his mother’s death, and is engaged in treatment to help him cope with the inevitable loss of his father. Mr. G can handle the potential loss of his physician because he has shown his ability to cope with such losses in his life.
Continue to: On the other hand...
On the other hand, although Ms. N stated that the news of Dr. T’s diagnosis was “fine,” she was soon lost to follow-up, which suggests she was unable to handle the news. This is supported by her history of unstable relationships. Her insecure attachment style likely contributed to her inability to handle stressors, as evidenced by her frequent requests for admission. Dr. T also should have considered the possibility of transference, given that Ms. N struggled with abandonment by her father. Dr. T’s potential departure could represent such abandonment. In a patient such as Ms. N, being upfront about having a chronic illness would be more harmful than beneficial.
Maintain a patient-focused view
Receiving a diagnosis of a severe or chronic illness can be extremely stressful for physicians. Adopting the new identity of patient in addition to that of physician can cause tremendous anxiety. If you decide to continue working with your patients, it is crucial to be mindful of this anxiety and its potential to influence your decision to disclose your diagnosis to your patients. Do not allow your anxiety to contaminate the therapeutic work. Maintaining a patient-focused view of treatment will allow you to determine each patient’s ability to process disclosure vs nondisclosure of your diagnosis. Ultimately, this will help determine which patients you should tell, and which ones you should not.
1. Abend SM. Serious illness in the analyst: countertransference considerations. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1982;30(2):365-379.
2. Dewald PA. Serious illness in the analyst: transference, countertransference, and reality responses. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1982;30(2):347-363.
3. Torrigiani MG, Marzi A. When the analyst is physically ill: vicissitudes in the analytical relationship. Int J Psychoanal. 2005;86(pt 5):1373-1389.
Physicians are not immune to chronic illness. Those who choose to continue working after being diagnosed with a chronic illness need to decide whether or not to tell their patients. The idea of physicians being a “blank slate” to their patients would be challenged by such self-disclosure. But ignoring an obvious change in the therapeutic space could be detrimental to your patient’s therapy.1 Every patient has his or her own ideas or perceptions about their physician that contribute to how likely they are to continue to engage in therapy or take prescribed medications. Could letting your patients know you have a chronic illness threaten the image they have of you, and potentially jeopardize their treatment?
Physician factors
Once diagnosed with a chronic illness, a physician who previously defined his or her identity as a clinician now must also assume the role of a patient. This transition gives rise to anxiety. Patient encounters may give a physician the opportunity to feel safe to discuss such anxiety.2 However, patients often view their physicians as omnipotent. When their physician admits weakness and vulnerability, that perception may be damaged.3 This damage could manifest as medication nonadherence, missed appointments, or even termination of treatment. A fear of such abandonment may lead a physician to not disclose his or her illness. To avoid discussing this uncomfortable topic, a physician might be more defensive in his or her interactions with the patient.2
Patient factors
Every patient presents with unique characteristics that contribute to the patient–physician relationship. Receiving news that one’s physician has a chronic or severe illness will elicit different reactions in each patient. These reactions will vary depending upon the patient’s pathology, stage of treatment, and background.3 The previous work done between the patient and physician is crucial in predicting the treatment course after the physician discloses that he or she has a chronic illness. Also, patients may notice the physical changes of their physician’s illness. Deciding to disclose—or to not disclose—something that is obvious can elicit feelings of worry, anger, or even triumph in the patient.3
CASES
Two patients, two different responses
Dr. T recently was diagnosed with leukemia and has begun to receive treatment. He decides to continue working. Since receiving the diagnosis, he finds himself more anxious. Adding to his anxiety is the question of whether or not he should tell his patients about his diagnosis. He decides to tell 2 of his patients—Mr. G and Ms. N—and receives a drastically different response from each of them.
Mr. G, age 45, has been Dr. T’s patient for 2 years. He is married, has 2 children, and works at a car dealership. Mr. G initially presented for treatment of depressive symptoms after his mother died. Those symptoms were stabilized with medicatio
Dr. T discloses the news of his illness to Mr. G at their next appointment. Mr. G offers his condolences and speaks about how on one hand, he is sympathetic and wishes to be supportive, but on the other hand, he fears another loss in his life. Mr. G thanks Dr. T for disclosing this news and hopes they can begin to discuss this situation in therapy. He remains compliant with appointments.
Ms. N, age 59, has been Dr. T’s patient for 6 months. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia when she was in her early 20s. She is single, unemployed, lives alone, and lacks social support. Ms. N has a history of multiple hospitalizations. She has a pattern of presenting to an emergency department and asking to be admitted whenever she faces an acute stressor.
Continue to: Ms. N came to Dr. T through another psychiatrist...
Ms. N came to Dr. T through another psychiatrist and Dr. T continues to provide medication management. He has implemented a biweekly appointment schedule for supportive therapy to work on Ms. N’s personal goals to cook more, clean her house, and lose weight. They also address issues regarding her father and his absence in her life since she was age 18.
During their next appointment, Dr. T discloses the news of his illness to Ms. N. Ms. N asks, “Are you sure?” Dr. T confirms and asks her how she feels about this news. She replies, “It’s fine.” Soon after, she stops attending her biweekly appointments and is lost to follow-up.
Consider your patient’s ability to cope
Dr. T faced the challenge of whether to disclose his diagnosis to his patients. He understood the potential implications on his therapeutic work and his battles with his own anxiety. Ultimately, he decided to tell his patients, but he did not consider how they might have been able to handle such news.
Mr. G was receptive to the news and remained engaged in treatment after learning of Dr. T’s illness. His ability to do so likely was the result of many factors. Mr. G is a high-functioning individual who seems to have a secure attachment style. He is able to express his conflicts. He has had good relationships in his life, was able to work through his mother’s death, and is engaged in treatment to help him cope with the inevitable loss of his father. Mr. G can handle the potential loss of his physician because he has shown his ability to cope with such losses in his life.
Continue to: On the other hand...
On the other hand, although Ms. N stated that the news of Dr. T’s diagnosis was “fine,” she was soon lost to follow-up, which suggests she was unable to handle the news. This is supported by her history of unstable relationships. Her insecure attachment style likely contributed to her inability to handle stressors, as evidenced by her frequent requests for admission. Dr. T also should have considered the possibility of transference, given that Ms. N struggled with abandonment by her father. Dr. T’s potential departure could represent such abandonment. In a patient such as Ms. N, being upfront about having a chronic illness would be more harmful than beneficial.
Maintain a patient-focused view
Receiving a diagnosis of a severe or chronic illness can be extremely stressful for physicians. Adopting the new identity of patient in addition to that of physician can cause tremendous anxiety. If you decide to continue working with your patients, it is crucial to be mindful of this anxiety and its potential to influence your decision to disclose your diagnosis to your patients. Do not allow your anxiety to contaminate the therapeutic work. Maintaining a patient-focused view of treatment will allow you to determine each patient’s ability to process disclosure vs nondisclosure of your diagnosis. Ultimately, this will help determine which patients you should tell, and which ones you should not.
Physicians are not immune to chronic illness. Those who choose to continue working after being diagnosed with a chronic illness need to decide whether or not to tell their patients. The idea of physicians being a “blank slate” to their patients would be challenged by such self-disclosure. But ignoring an obvious change in the therapeutic space could be detrimental to your patient’s therapy.1 Every patient has his or her own ideas or perceptions about their physician that contribute to how likely they are to continue to engage in therapy or take prescribed medications. Could letting your patients know you have a chronic illness threaten the image they have of you, and potentially jeopardize their treatment?
Physician factors
Once diagnosed with a chronic illness, a physician who previously defined his or her identity as a clinician now must also assume the role of a patient. This transition gives rise to anxiety. Patient encounters may give a physician the opportunity to feel safe to discuss such anxiety.2 However, patients often view their physicians as omnipotent. When their physician admits weakness and vulnerability, that perception may be damaged.3 This damage could manifest as medication nonadherence, missed appointments, or even termination of treatment. A fear of such abandonment may lead a physician to not disclose his or her illness. To avoid discussing this uncomfortable topic, a physician might be more defensive in his or her interactions with the patient.2
Patient factors
Every patient presents with unique characteristics that contribute to the patient–physician relationship. Receiving news that one’s physician has a chronic or severe illness will elicit different reactions in each patient. These reactions will vary depending upon the patient’s pathology, stage of treatment, and background.3 The previous work done between the patient and physician is crucial in predicting the treatment course after the physician discloses that he or she has a chronic illness. Also, patients may notice the physical changes of their physician’s illness. Deciding to disclose—or to not disclose—something that is obvious can elicit feelings of worry, anger, or even triumph in the patient.3
CASES
Two patients, two different responses
Dr. T recently was diagnosed with leukemia and has begun to receive treatment. He decides to continue working. Since receiving the diagnosis, he finds himself more anxious. Adding to his anxiety is the question of whether or not he should tell his patients about his diagnosis. He decides to tell 2 of his patients—Mr. G and Ms. N—and receives a drastically different response from each of them.
Mr. G, age 45, has been Dr. T’s patient for 2 years. He is married, has 2 children, and works at a car dealership. Mr. G initially presented for treatment of depressive symptoms after his mother died. Those symptoms were stabilized with medicatio
Dr. T discloses the news of his illness to Mr. G at their next appointment. Mr. G offers his condolences and speaks about how on one hand, he is sympathetic and wishes to be supportive, but on the other hand, he fears another loss in his life. Mr. G thanks Dr. T for disclosing this news and hopes they can begin to discuss this situation in therapy. He remains compliant with appointments.
Ms. N, age 59, has been Dr. T’s patient for 6 months. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia when she was in her early 20s. She is single, unemployed, lives alone, and lacks social support. Ms. N has a history of multiple hospitalizations. She has a pattern of presenting to an emergency department and asking to be admitted whenever she faces an acute stressor.
Continue to: Ms. N came to Dr. T through another psychiatrist...
Ms. N came to Dr. T through another psychiatrist and Dr. T continues to provide medication management. He has implemented a biweekly appointment schedule for supportive therapy to work on Ms. N’s personal goals to cook more, clean her house, and lose weight. They also address issues regarding her father and his absence in her life since she was age 18.
During their next appointment, Dr. T discloses the news of his illness to Ms. N. Ms. N asks, “Are you sure?” Dr. T confirms and asks her how she feels about this news. She replies, “It’s fine.” Soon after, she stops attending her biweekly appointments and is lost to follow-up.
Consider your patient’s ability to cope
Dr. T faced the challenge of whether to disclose his diagnosis to his patients. He understood the potential implications on his therapeutic work and his battles with his own anxiety. Ultimately, he decided to tell his patients, but he did not consider how they might have been able to handle such news.
Mr. G was receptive to the news and remained engaged in treatment after learning of Dr. T’s illness. His ability to do so likely was the result of many factors. Mr. G is a high-functioning individual who seems to have a secure attachment style. He is able to express his conflicts. He has had good relationships in his life, was able to work through his mother’s death, and is engaged in treatment to help him cope with the inevitable loss of his father. Mr. G can handle the potential loss of his physician because he has shown his ability to cope with such losses in his life.
Continue to: On the other hand...
On the other hand, although Ms. N stated that the news of Dr. T’s diagnosis was “fine,” she was soon lost to follow-up, which suggests she was unable to handle the news. This is supported by her history of unstable relationships. Her insecure attachment style likely contributed to her inability to handle stressors, as evidenced by her frequent requests for admission. Dr. T also should have considered the possibility of transference, given that Ms. N struggled with abandonment by her father. Dr. T’s potential departure could represent such abandonment. In a patient such as Ms. N, being upfront about having a chronic illness would be more harmful than beneficial.
Maintain a patient-focused view
Receiving a diagnosis of a severe or chronic illness can be extremely stressful for physicians. Adopting the new identity of patient in addition to that of physician can cause tremendous anxiety. If you decide to continue working with your patients, it is crucial to be mindful of this anxiety and its potential to influence your decision to disclose your diagnosis to your patients. Do not allow your anxiety to contaminate the therapeutic work. Maintaining a patient-focused view of treatment will allow you to determine each patient’s ability to process disclosure vs nondisclosure of your diagnosis. Ultimately, this will help determine which patients you should tell, and which ones you should not.
1. Abend SM. Serious illness in the analyst: countertransference considerations. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1982;30(2):365-379.
2. Dewald PA. Serious illness in the analyst: transference, countertransference, and reality responses. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1982;30(2):347-363.
3. Torrigiani MG, Marzi A. When the analyst is physically ill: vicissitudes in the analytical relationship. Int J Psychoanal. 2005;86(pt 5):1373-1389.
1. Abend SM. Serious illness in the analyst: countertransference considerations. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1982;30(2):365-379.
2. Dewald PA. Serious illness in the analyst: transference, countertransference, and reality responses. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1982;30(2):347-363.
3. Torrigiani MG, Marzi A. When the analyst is physically ill: vicissitudes in the analytical relationship. Int J Psychoanal. 2005;86(pt 5):1373-1389.
