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Intrathecal fentanyl followed by epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl, if needed for pain relief, in early labor is not associated with a higher cesarean delivery than systemic hydromorphone for early labor. The neuraxial approach also provides more effective analgesia and a shorter mean duration of first-stage labor. (LOE=1b)
Intrathecal fentanyl followed by epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl, if needed for pain relief, in early labor is not associated with a higher cesarean delivery than systemic hydromorphone for early labor. The neuraxial approach also provides more effective analgesia and a shorter mean duration of first-stage labor. (LOE=1b)
Intrathecal fentanyl followed by epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl, if needed for pain relief, in early labor is not associated with a higher cesarean delivery than systemic hydromorphone for early labor. The neuraxial approach also provides more effective analgesia and a shorter mean duration of first-stage labor. (LOE=1b)