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End-of-life cancer care by country

Doctor examines patient

in the intensive care unit

A study of end-of-life cancer care practices in 7 countries suggests the US has the lowest proportion of deaths in the hospital and the lowest number of days in the hospital for patients in their last 6 months of life.

However, the US performed poorly in other aspects of care, particularly intensive care unit admissions and hospital expenditures.

The other countries included in the study were Belgium, Canada, England, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.

The research was published in JAMA.

Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, PhD, of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and his colleagues examined patterns of care, healthcare utilization, and expenditures for dying cancer patients in the 7 aforementioned countries.

The researchers first analyzed data from 2010 that included subjects older than 65 years of age who died with cancer.

The proportion of patients who died in the hospital was 22.2% in the US, 29.4% in the Netherlands, 38.3% in Germany, 41.7% in England, 44.7% in Norway, 51.2% in Belgium, and 52.1% in Canada.

In the last 180 days of life, the mean number of days in the hospital per capita was 27.7 in Belgium, 24.8 in Norway, 21.7 in Germany, 19 in Canada, 18.3 in England, 17.8 in the Netherlands, and 10.7 in the US.

The proportion of patients admitted to the intensive care unit in their last 180 days of life was 40.3% in the US, 18.5% in Belgium, 15.2% in Canada, 10.2% in the Netherlands, and 8.2% in Germany. Data were not available for England and Norway.

In the last 180 days of life, average per capita hospital expenditures (in USD) were higher in Canada ($21,840), Norway ($19,783), and the US ($18,500), intermediate in Germany ($16,221) and Belgium ($15,699), and lowest in the Netherlands ($10,936) and England ($9342).

Analyses that included decedents of any age, decedents older than 65 years of age with lung cancer, and decedents older than 65 years in the US and Germany from 2012 showed similar results.

The researchers said this suggests the differences observed were driven more by end-of-life care practices and organization rather than differences in cohort identification.

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Doctor examines patient

in the intensive care unit

A study of end-of-life cancer care practices in 7 countries suggests the US has the lowest proportion of deaths in the hospital and the lowest number of days in the hospital for patients in their last 6 months of life.

However, the US performed poorly in other aspects of care, particularly intensive care unit admissions and hospital expenditures.

The other countries included in the study were Belgium, Canada, England, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.

The research was published in JAMA.

Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, PhD, of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and his colleagues examined patterns of care, healthcare utilization, and expenditures for dying cancer patients in the 7 aforementioned countries.

The researchers first analyzed data from 2010 that included subjects older than 65 years of age who died with cancer.

The proportion of patients who died in the hospital was 22.2% in the US, 29.4% in the Netherlands, 38.3% in Germany, 41.7% in England, 44.7% in Norway, 51.2% in Belgium, and 52.1% in Canada.

In the last 180 days of life, the mean number of days in the hospital per capita was 27.7 in Belgium, 24.8 in Norway, 21.7 in Germany, 19 in Canada, 18.3 in England, 17.8 in the Netherlands, and 10.7 in the US.

The proportion of patients admitted to the intensive care unit in their last 180 days of life was 40.3% in the US, 18.5% in Belgium, 15.2% in Canada, 10.2% in the Netherlands, and 8.2% in Germany. Data were not available for England and Norway.

In the last 180 days of life, average per capita hospital expenditures (in USD) were higher in Canada ($21,840), Norway ($19,783), and the US ($18,500), intermediate in Germany ($16,221) and Belgium ($15,699), and lowest in the Netherlands ($10,936) and England ($9342).

Analyses that included decedents of any age, decedents older than 65 years of age with lung cancer, and decedents older than 65 years in the US and Germany from 2012 showed similar results.

The researchers said this suggests the differences observed were driven more by end-of-life care practices and organization rather than differences in cohort identification.

Doctor examines patient

in the intensive care unit

A study of end-of-life cancer care practices in 7 countries suggests the US has the lowest proportion of deaths in the hospital and the lowest number of days in the hospital for patients in their last 6 months of life.

However, the US performed poorly in other aspects of care, particularly intensive care unit admissions and hospital expenditures.

The other countries included in the study were Belgium, Canada, England, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.

The research was published in JAMA.

Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, PhD, of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and his colleagues examined patterns of care, healthcare utilization, and expenditures for dying cancer patients in the 7 aforementioned countries.

The researchers first analyzed data from 2010 that included subjects older than 65 years of age who died with cancer.

The proportion of patients who died in the hospital was 22.2% in the US, 29.4% in the Netherlands, 38.3% in Germany, 41.7% in England, 44.7% in Norway, 51.2% in Belgium, and 52.1% in Canada.

In the last 180 days of life, the mean number of days in the hospital per capita was 27.7 in Belgium, 24.8 in Norway, 21.7 in Germany, 19 in Canada, 18.3 in England, 17.8 in the Netherlands, and 10.7 in the US.

The proportion of patients admitted to the intensive care unit in their last 180 days of life was 40.3% in the US, 18.5% in Belgium, 15.2% in Canada, 10.2% in the Netherlands, and 8.2% in Germany. Data were not available for England and Norway.

In the last 180 days of life, average per capita hospital expenditures (in USD) were higher in Canada ($21,840), Norway ($19,783), and the US ($18,500), intermediate in Germany ($16,221) and Belgium ($15,699), and lowest in the Netherlands ($10,936) and England ($9342).

Analyses that included decedents of any age, decedents older than 65 years of age with lung cancer, and decedents older than 65 years in the US and Germany from 2012 showed similar results.

The researchers said this suggests the differences observed were driven more by end-of-life care practices and organization rather than differences in cohort identification.

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