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TOPLINE:

Researchers have identified six blood biomarkers tied to changes in arterial inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

METHODOLOGY:

  • Researchers selected 24 candidate blood biomarkers previously associated with both RA and systemic inflammation.
  • They measured biomarkers in 109 patients in the , which tested whether different treatments for RA reduced arterial inflammation.
  • Along with biomarkers, they measured arterial inflammation via [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT scans at baseline and 24 weeks.

TAKEAWAY:

  • Baseline levels of the biomarkers serum amyloid A, C-reactive protein, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, adiponectin, YKL-4, and osteoprotegerin were associated with significant changes in arterial inflammation on FDG-PET/CT scans.
  • Adding these biomarkers to predictive models improved the adjusted R2 from 0.20 to 0.32 (likelihood ratio test, P = .0005).
  • Researchers plan to validate these associations in a larger, external patient cohort.

IN PRACTICE:

This study is too preliminary to have practical applications.

SOURCE:

The study, led by Daniel Solomon, MD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, was published on February 28 in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

DISCLOSURES:

The research was funded by a National Institutes of Health grant as well as the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Biomarkers Consortium. Several authors reported salary support or consulting fees from pharmaceutical companies.

A version of this article appeared on Medscape.com.

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TOPLINE:

Researchers have identified six blood biomarkers tied to changes in arterial inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

METHODOLOGY:

  • Researchers selected 24 candidate blood biomarkers previously associated with both RA and systemic inflammation.
  • They measured biomarkers in 109 patients in the , which tested whether different treatments for RA reduced arterial inflammation.
  • Along with biomarkers, they measured arterial inflammation via [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT scans at baseline and 24 weeks.

TAKEAWAY:

  • Baseline levels of the biomarkers serum amyloid A, C-reactive protein, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, adiponectin, YKL-4, and osteoprotegerin were associated with significant changes in arterial inflammation on FDG-PET/CT scans.
  • Adding these biomarkers to predictive models improved the adjusted R2 from 0.20 to 0.32 (likelihood ratio test, P = .0005).
  • Researchers plan to validate these associations in a larger, external patient cohort.

IN PRACTICE:

This study is too preliminary to have practical applications.

SOURCE:

The study, led by Daniel Solomon, MD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, was published on February 28 in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

DISCLOSURES:

The research was funded by a National Institutes of Health grant as well as the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Biomarkers Consortium. Several authors reported salary support or consulting fees from pharmaceutical companies.

A version of this article appeared on Medscape.com.

 

TOPLINE:

Researchers have identified six blood biomarkers tied to changes in arterial inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

METHODOLOGY:

  • Researchers selected 24 candidate blood biomarkers previously associated with both RA and systemic inflammation.
  • They measured biomarkers in 109 patients in the , which tested whether different treatments for RA reduced arterial inflammation.
  • Along with biomarkers, they measured arterial inflammation via [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT scans at baseline and 24 weeks.

TAKEAWAY:

  • Baseline levels of the biomarkers serum amyloid A, C-reactive protein, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, adiponectin, YKL-4, and osteoprotegerin were associated with significant changes in arterial inflammation on FDG-PET/CT scans.
  • Adding these biomarkers to predictive models improved the adjusted R2 from 0.20 to 0.32 (likelihood ratio test, P = .0005).
  • Researchers plan to validate these associations in a larger, external patient cohort.

IN PRACTICE:

This study is too preliminary to have practical applications.

SOURCE:

The study, led by Daniel Solomon, MD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, was published on February 28 in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

DISCLOSURES:

The research was funded by a National Institutes of Health grant as well as the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Biomarkers Consortium. Several authors reported salary support or consulting fees from pharmaceutical companies.

A version of this article appeared on Medscape.com.

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