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WASHINGTON – The concentrations of three biomarkers successfully identified the severity of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
This noninvasive diagnostic method could replace liver biopsy, the current standard used to diagnose patients with NASH.
Liver biopsies are associated with high cost, high rates of complications like infection, and minimal association with morbidity and mortality, Manal Abdelmalek, MD, a hepatologist and liver transplant specialist at Duke University, Durham, N.C., said in a video interview.
Investigators measured serum concentrations of a2-macroglobulin, hyaluronic acid, and metalloproteinase-1 collected from 792 patients with NASH on the same day as patients’ liver biopsies.
Dr. Abdelmalek and her fellow investigators randomly assigned half of the samples to a training group and half the samples to a validation group.
Investigators found that samples in the training group showed a sensitivity of 84.4% (95% confidence interval, 75.5%-91.0%), compared with 81.1% (95% CI, 71.7%-88.4%) in the validation group. Among patients with liver fibrosis, the biomarker test correctly diagnosed 76.5%-100% of patients, with variations depending on placement in the four classifications based on severity.
Investigators feel optimistic that, with more testing, this biomarker test can be used in collaboration with imaging or used independently, minimizing possible patient complications.
[email protected]
On Twitter @eaztweets
WASHINGTON – The concentrations of three biomarkers successfully identified the severity of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
This noninvasive diagnostic method could replace liver biopsy, the current standard used to diagnose patients with NASH.
Liver biopsies are associated with high cost, high rates of complications like infection, and minimal association with morbidity and mortality, Manal Abdelmalek, MD, a hepatologist and liver transplant specialist at Duke University, Durham, N.C., said in a video interview.
Investigators measured serum concentrations of a2-macroglobulin, hyaluronic acid, and metalloproteinase-1 collected from 792 patients with NASH on the same day as patients’ liver biopsies.
Dr. Abdelmalek and her fellow investigators randomly assigned half of the samples to a training group and half the samples to a validation group.
Investigators found that samples in the training group showed a sensitivity of 84.4% (95% confidence interval, 75.5%-91.0%), compared with 81.1% (95% CI, 71.7%-88.4%) in the validation group. Among patients with liver fibrosis, the biomarker test correctly diagnosed 76.5%-100% of patients, with variations depending on placement in the four classifications based on severity.
Investigators feel optimistic that, with more testing, this biomarker test can be used in collaboration with imaging or used independently, minimizing possible patient complications.
[email protected]
On Twitter @eaztweets
WASHINGTON – The concentrations of three biomarkers successfully identified the severity of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
This noninvasive diagnostic method could replace liver biopsy, the current standard used to diagnose patients with NASH.
Liver biopsies are associated with high cost, high rates of complications like infection, and minimal association with morbidity and mortality, Manal Abdelmalek, MD, a hepatologist and liver transplant specialist at Duke University, Durham, N.C., said in a video interview.
Investigators measured serum concentrations of a2-macroglobulin, hyaluronic acid, and metalloproteinase-1 collected from 792 patients with NASH on the same day as patients’ liver biopsies.
Dr. Abdelmalek and her fellow investigators randomly assigned half of the samples to a training group and half the samples to a validation group.
Investigators found that samples in the training group showed a sensitivity of 84.4% (95% confidence interval, 75.5%-91.0%), compared with 81.1% (95% CI, 71.7%-88.4%) in the validation group. Among patients with liver fibrosis, the biomarker test correctly diagnosed 76.5%-100% of patients, with variations depending on placement in the four classifications based on severity.
Investigators feel optimistic that, with more testing, this biomarker test can be used in collaboration with imaging or used independently, minimizing possible patient complications.
[email protected]
On Twitter @eaztweets
AT THE LIVER MEETING 2017
