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Man with Consistent Headaches

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The image shows obvious mass effect throughout the left hemisphere. On close examination, there is evidence of an isodense subdural collection within the left frontoparietal region. This is causing a left-to-right shift of almost 11 mm.

This finding is most likely a subacute subdural hematoma, probably seven to 14 days old. Further questioning reveals that the patient had fallen in the shower approximately two weeks prior and hit his head. The patient was admitted for observation and subsequently underwent a craniotomy for evacuation of the subdural hematoma.

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Nandan R. Hichkad, PA-C, MMSc

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Clinician Reviews - 22(10)
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3
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radiology, radiograph, brain mass, ED, headache, MRI, noncontrast CT, mass effect, shift, glasgow coma scale, CT, subdural collection, hematoma
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Author and Disclosure Information

Nandan R. Hichkad, PA-C, MMSc

Author and Disclosure Information

Nandan R. Hichkad, PA-C, MMSc

ANSWER
The image shows obvious mass effect throughout the left hemisphere. On close examination, there is evidence of an isodense subdural collection within the left frontoparietal region. This is causing a left-to-right shift of almost 11 mm.

This finding is most likely a subacute subdural hematoma, probably seven to 14 days old. Further questioning reveals that the patient had fallen in the shower approximately two weeks prior and hit his head. The patient was admitted for observation and subsequently underwent a craniotomy for evacuation of the subdural hematoma.

ANSWER
The image shows obvious mass effect throughout the left hemisphere. On close examination, there is evidence of an isodense subdural collection within the left frontoparietal region. This is causing a left-to-right shift of almost 11 mm.

This finding is most likely a subacute subdural hematoma, probably seven to 14 days old. Further questioning reveals that the patient had fallen in the shower approximately two weeks prior and hit his head. The patient was admitted for observation and subsequently underwent a craniotomy for evacuation of the subdural hematoma.

Issue
Clinician Reviews - 22(10)
Issue
Clinician Reviews - 22(10)
Page Number
3
Page Number
3
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
Man with Consistent Headaches
Display Headline
Man with Consistent Headaches
Legacy Keywords
radiology, radiograph, brain mass, ED, headache, MRI, noncontrast CT, mass effect, shift, glasgow coma scale, CT, subdural collection, hematoma
Legacy Keywords
radiology, radiograph, brain mass, ED, headache, MRI, noncontrast CT, mass effect, shift, glasgow coma scale, CT, subdural collection, hematoma
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Questionnaire Body

You are called to the emergency department (ED) in reference to a patient who was sent there by radiology with a reported “brain mass” noted on imaging. During further investigation in the ED, the patient, who is in his 50s, stated that he has had headaches for the past several weeks; he consulted his primary care provider, who ordered outpatient MRI of the brain—the test that ultimately led to his arrival in the ED. Since the MRI results were not immediately available for review, the ED staff obtained noncontrast CT of the head. The ED provider notes that it “looks like there is something there causing significant mass effect and shift.” When you arrive to see the patient, you note that he is awake, alert, and oriented times three. His Glasgow Coma Scale score is 15, and his vitals signs are normal. He states he has a mild headache, rating it a 3 out of 10 on a pain scale. His only other complaint is mild right-sided weakness, which he has noticed in the past week or so. Clinically, the strength in his right upper and lower extremities is good. His medical history is significant for prostate cancer and hypertension. A single cut from the CT of his head is shown. What is your impression?
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