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Medical Verdicts

Gyn neglected—twice—to read patient’s lab reports

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A 51-YEAR-OLD WOMAN went to her gynecologist for her annual pelvic exam. A Pap smear was obtained and sent to the lab. The lab report stated that the smear was within normal limits, and also reported the presence of an incomplete specimen with no endocervical component in a menopausal patient. The gynecologist had the report filed without reading it. The patient was not told about the incomplete Pap smear or offered the chance to have it repeated. When she returned the following year for her exam, the lab reported again that the Pap smear was normal, but mentioned the presence of inflammation and/or infection. Once again, the report was filed without the physician reading it. Four weeks later, the patient had a vaginal hemorrhage and returned to the same gynecologist. A biopsy and other tests indicated stage IIIB cervical cancer. Treatment included chemotherapy, brachytherapy, and external beam radiation. The cancer went into remission, but returned a year later. A total pelvic exenteration was performed. The patient now requires an ileostomy and a urinary conduit.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The gynecologist was negligent for failing to read the reports and failing to perform proper pelvic exams. The lab was negligent for misreading the Pap smears. Also, the first Pap smear showed an unreported high-grade intraepithelial lesion, and the second showed unreported invasive squamous cell carcinoma.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE The gynecologist admitted that she never read the lab reports as they were filed by another who apparently read them. No further testing was needed as the results were within normal limits.

VERDICT $2.5 million settlement with the laboratory during trial; a $30 million gross New York verdict was returned. A jury found negligence by the gynecologist, and assigned 10% of liability to the laboratory. Net recovery was $29.5 million, reached by offsetting the liability finding and adding the settlement. Pending was a posttrial motion arguing that the verdict was excessive.

Adolescent mom has hysterectomy due to infection

A 16-YEAR-OLD PATIENT presented at the hospital at term for delivery of her infant. Her labor arrested, and a family practitioner delivered a healthy baby by cesarean section. The mother developed a surgical wound infection, which was treated with intravenous antibiotics. She improved initially. One week after surgery, the wound opened and drained spontaneously. Further surgery showed a deep uterine infection or endomyometritis. To save the patient’s life, a hysterectomy was performed. She recovered eventually with no residual problems.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The physician should have administered prophylactic antibiotics at the time of delivery because of the patient’s high risk of infection.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE Use of prophylactic antibiotics at delivery is not the standard of care. Also, the infection could not have been diagnosed earlier.

VERDICT Illinois defense verdict.

Surgery causes, but can’t fix, foreshortened vagina

A 52-YEAR-OLD WOMAN experiencing urinary incontinence, constipation, and pressure in her pelvis was diagnosed by her ObGyn with a cystocele, rectocele and enterocele. Of two surgical options offered, she chose the one that would allow normal sexual relations. The surgery went well. At her second postop follow-up exam, she was told that everything had healed, the vaginal wall was intact, and she could resume sexual intercourse. But intercourse was impossible due to a foreshortened vagina—only 4 cm—and her incontinence had worsened. Two years later, a second physician performed reconstructive surgery, which corrected the incontinence but only slightly improved the foreshortened vagina.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The ObGyn did not perform the correct procedure; his technique was not good; there was no informed consent; and the procedure caused excessive scarring and removed more than half of the vagina.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE There was informed consent; excessive scarring is a recognized complication; and the patient failed to return for further follow-up exams and to follow instructions on the use of estrogen and dilators.

VERDICT $1,580,000 Indiana verdict, including $300,000 to the husband for loss of consortium. This was reduced to the statutory cap of $1,250,000.

References

The cases in this column are selected by the editors of OBG Management from Medical Malpractice Verdicts, Settlements & Experts, with permission of the editor, Lewis Laska (www.verdictslaska.com). The available information about the cases presented here is sometimes incomplete; pertinent details of a given situation therefore may be unavailable. Moreover, the cases may or may not have merit. Nevertheless, these cases represent the types of clinical situations that typically result in litigation and are meant to illustrate nationwide variation in jury verdicts and awards.

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Medical Verdicts; liability; malpractice; litigation; gynecologist; Pap smear; inflammation; infection; cervical cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; intraepithelial lesion; hysterectomy; surgical wound infection; infection; intravenous antibiotics; endomyometritis; prophylactic antibiotics; foreshortened vagina; urinary incontinence; constipation; pressure; cystocele; rectocele; enterocele; sexual intercourse; settlement
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Gyn neglected—twice—to read patient’s lab reports

Do you agree with the author?

Tell us what you think!

Click here to submit a letter to the editor

A 51-YEAR-OLD WOMAN went to her gynecologist for her annual pelvic exam. A Pap smear was obtained and sent to the lab. The lab report stated that the smear was within normal limits, and also reported the presence of an incomplete specimen with no endocervical component in a menopausal patient. The gynecologist had the report filed without reading it. The patient was not told about the incomplete Pap smear or offered the chance to have it repeated. When she returned the following year for her exam, the lab reported again that the Pap smear was normal, but mentioned the presence of inflammation and/or infection. Once again, the report was filed without the physician reading it. Four weeks later, the patient had a vaginal hemorrhage and returned to the same gynecologist. A biopsy and other tests indicated stage IIIB cervical cancer. Treatment included chemotherapy, brachytherapy, and external beam radiation. The cancer went into remission, but returned a year later. A total pelvic exenteration was performed. The patient now requires an ileostomy and a urinary conduit.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The gynecologist was negligent for failing to read the reports and failing to perform proper pelvic exams. The lab was negligent for misreading the Pap smears. Also, the first Pap smear showed an unreported high-grade intraepithelial lesion, and the second showed unreported invasive squamous cell carcinoma.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE The gynecologist admitted that she never read the lab reports as they were filed by another who apparently read them. No further testing was needed as the results were within normal limits.

VERDICT $2.5 million settlement with the laboratory during trial; a $30 million gross New York verdict was returned. A jury found negligence by the gynecologist, and assigned 10% of liability to the laboratory. Net recovery was $29.5 million, reached by offsetting the liability finding and adding the settlement. Pending was a posttrial motion arguing that the verdict was excessive.

Adolescent mom has hysterectomy due to infection

A 16-YEAR-OLD PATIENT presented at the hospital at term for delivery of her infant. Her labor arrested, and a family practitioner delivered a healthy baby by cesarean section. The mother developed a surgical wound infection, which was treated with intravenous antibiotics. She improved initially. One week after surgery, the wound opened and drained spontaneously. Further surgery showed a deep uterine infection or endomyometritis. To save the patient’s life, a hysterectomy was performed. She recovered eventually with no residual problems.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The physician should have administered prophylactic antibiotics at the time of delivery because of the patient’s high risk of infection.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE Use of prophylactic antibiotics at delivery is not the standard of care. Also, the infection could not have been diagnosed earlier.

VERDICT Illinois defense verdict.

Surgery causes, but can’t fix, foreshortened vagina

A 52-YEAR-OLD WOMAN experiencing urinary incontinence, constipation, and pressure in her pelvis was diagnosed by her ObGyn with a cystocele, rectocele and enterocele. Of two surgical options offered, she chose the one that would allow normal sexual relations. The surgery went well. At her second postop follow-up exam, she was told that everything had healed, the vaginal wall was intact, and she could resume sexual intercourse. But intercourse was impossible due to a foreshortened vagina—only 4 cm—and her incontinence had worsened. Two years later, a second physician performed reconstructive surgery, which corrected the incontinence but only slightly improved the foreshortened vagina.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The ObGyn did not perform the correct procedure; his technique was not good; there was no informed consent; and the procedure caused excessive scarring and removed more than half of the vagina.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE There was informed consent; excessive scarring is a recognized complication; and the patient failed to return for further follow-up exams and to follow instructions on the use of estrogen and dilators.

VERDICT $1,580,000 Indiana verdict, including $300,000 to the husband for loss of consortium. This was reduced to the statutory cap of $1,250,000.

Gyn neglected—twice—to read patient’s lab reports

Do you agree with the author?

Tell us what you think!

Click here to submit a letter to the editor

A 51-YEAR-OLD WOMAN went to her gynecologist for her annual pelvic exam. A Pap smear was obtained and sent to the lab. The lab report stated that the smear was within normal limits, and also reported the presence of an incomplete specimen with no endocervical component in a menopausal patient. The gynecologist had the report filed without reading it. The patient was not told about the incomplete Pap smear or offered the chance to have it repeated. When she returned the following year for her exam, the lab reported again that the Pap smear was normal, but mentioned the presence of inflammation and/or infection. Once again, the report was filed without the physician reading it. Four weeks later, the patient had a vaginal hemorrhage and returned to the same gynecologist. A biopsy and other tests indicated stage IIIB cervical cancer. Treatment included chemotherapy, brachytherapy, and external beam radiation. The cancer went into remission, but returned a year later. A total pelvic exenteration was performed. The patient now requires an ileostomy and a urinary conduit.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The gynecologist was negligent for failing to read the reports and failing to perform proper pelvic exams. The lab was negligent for misreading the Pap smears. Also, the first Pap smear showed an unreported high-grade intraepithelial lesion, and the second showed unreported invasive squamous cell carcinoma.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE The gynecologist admitted that she never read the lab reports as they were filed by another who apparently read them. No further testing was needed as the results were within normal limits.

VERDICT $2.5 million settlement with the laboratory during trial; a $30 million gross New York verdict was returned. A jury found negligence by the gynecologist, and assigned 10% of liability to the laboratory. Net recovery was $29.5 million, reached by offsetting the liability finding and adding the settlement. Pending was a posttrial motion arguing that the verdict was excessive.

Adolescent mom has hysterectomy due to infection

A 16-YEAR-OLD PATIENT presented at the hospital at term for delivery of her infant. Her labor arrested, and a family practitioner delivered a healthy baby by cesarean section. The mother developed a surgical wound infection, which was treated with intravenous antibiotics. She improved initially. One week after surgery, the wound opened and drained spontaneously. Further surgery showed a deep uterine infection or endomyometritis. To save the patient’s life, a hysterectomy was performed. She recovered eventually with no residual problems.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The physician should have administered prophylactic antibiotics at the time of delivery because of the patient’s high risk of infection.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE Use of prophylactic antibiotics at delivery is not the standard of care. Also, the infection could not have been diagnosed earlier.

VERDICT Illinois defense verdict.

Surgery causes, but can’t fix, foreshortened vagina

A 52-YEAR-OLD WOMAN experiencing urinary incontinence, constipation, and pressure in her pelvis was diagnosed by her ObGyn with a cystocele, rectocele and enterocele. Of two surgical options offered, she chose the one that would allow normal sexual relations. The surgery went well. At her second postop follow-up exam, she was told that everything had healed, the vaginal wall was intact, and she could resume sexual intercourse. But intercourse was impossible due to a foreshortened vagina—only 4 cm—and her incontinence had worsened. Two years later, a second physician performed reconstructive surgery, which corrected the incontinence but only slightly improved the foreshortened vagina.

PATIENT’S CLAIM The ObGyn did not perform the correct procedure; his technique was not good; there was no informed consent; and the procedure caused excessive scarring and removed more than half of the vagina.

DOCTOR’S DEFENSE There was informed consent; excessive scarring is a recognized complication; and the patient failed to return for further follow-up exams and to follow instructions on the use of estrogen and dilators.

VERDICT $1,580,000 Indiana verdict, including $300,000 to the husband for loss of consortium. This was reduced to the statutory cap of $1,250,000.

References

The cases in this column are selected by the editors of OBG Management from Medical Malpractice Verdicts, Settlements & Experts, with permission of the editor, Lewis Laska (www.verdictslaska.com). The available information about the cases presented here is sometimes incomplete; pertinent details of a given situation therefore may be unavailable. Moreover, the cases may or may not have merit. Nevertheless, these cases represent the types of clinical situations that typically result in litigation and are meant to illustrate nationwide variation in jury verdicts and awards.

References

The cases in this column are selected by the editors of OBG Management from Medical Malpractice Verdicts, Settlements & Experts, with permission of the editor, Lewis Laska (www.verdictslaska.com). The available information about the cases presented here is sometimes incomplete; pertinent details of a given situation therefore may be unavailable. Moreover, the cases may or may not have merit. Nevertheless, these cases represent the types of clinical situations that typically result in litigation and are meant to illustrate nationwide variation in jury verdicts and awards.

Issue
OBG Management - 20(10)
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OBG Management - 20(10)
Page Number
67-67
Page Number
67-67
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Legacy Keywords
Medical Verdicts; liability; malpractice; litigation; gynecologist; Pap smear; inflammation; infection; cervical cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; intraepithelial lesion; hysterectomy; surgical wound infection; infection; intravenous antibiotics; endomyometritis; prophylactic antibiotics; foreshortened vagina; urinary incontinence; constipation; pressure; cystocele; rectocele; enterocele; sexual intercourse; settlement
Legacy Keywords
Medical Verdicts; liability; malpractice; litigation; gynecologist; Pap smear; inflammation; infection; cervical cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; intraepithelial lesion; hysterectomy; surgical wound infection; infection; intravenous antibiotics; endomyometritis; prophylactic antibiotics; foreshortened vagina; urinary incontinence; constipation; pressure; cystocele; rectocele; enterocele; sexual intercourse; settlement
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