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Neuraminidase inhibitors slightly beneficial for shortening flu symptoms
PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) are effective for reducing the duration of symptoms of influenza by about 1 day when given to healthy individuals aged <65 years, and if given early in the course of the disease. Benefit to individuals aged >65 years and those with chronic medical conditions were not established.

Important outcomes, such as prevention of death and hospitalization due to influenza, were not discussed. No head-to-head trials were included, and these drugs could be considered interchangeable. Patients in the studies had laboratory confirmation of influenza, something that is not always done in general practice.

Given that these drugs are expensive (about $60 for a typical course), routine use for all flu patients may not be cost-effective. Rather, balancing the cost of treatment against risks and benefits need to be individualized. Use of these drugs should not replace primary prevention strategies.

 
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Practice Recommendations from Key Studies

Cooper NJ, Sutton AJ, Abrams KR, Wailoo A, Turner DA, Nicholson KG. Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in treatment and prevention of influenza A and B: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2003; 326:1235–1240.

Grant T. Phillips, MD
Washington Hospital Family Practice Residency Program, Washington, Pa. [email protected].

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The Journal of Family Practice - 52(10)
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747-769
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Practice Recommendations from Key Studies

Cooper NJ, Sutton AJ, Abrams KR, Wailoo A, Turner DA, Nicholson KG. Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in treatment and prevention of influenza A and B: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2003; 326:1235–1240.

Grant T. Phillips, MD
Washington Hospital Family Practice Residency Program, Washington, Pa. [email protected].

Author and Disclosure Information

Practice Recommendations from Key Studies

Cooper NJ, Sutton AJ, Abrams KR, Wailoo A, Turner DA, Nicholson KG. Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in treatment and prevention of influenza A and B: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2003; 326:1235–1240.

Grant T. Phillips, MD
Washington Hospital Family Practice Residency Program, Washington, Pa. [email protected].

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PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) are effective for reducing the duration of symptoms of influenza by about 1 day when given to healthy individuals aged <65 years, and if given early in the course of the disease. Benefit to individuals aged >65 years and those with chronic medical conditions were not established.

Important outcomes, such as prevention of death and hospitalization due to influenza, were not discussed. No head-to-head trials were included, and these drugs could be considered interchangeable. Patients in the studies had laboratory confirmation of influenza, something that is not always done in general practice.

Given that these drugs are expensive (about $60 for a typical course), routine use for all flu patients may not be cost-effective. Rather, balancing the cost of treatment against risks and benefits need to be individualized. Use of these drugs should not replace primary prevention strategies.

 
PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) are effective for reducing the duration of symptoms of influenza by about 1 day when given to healthy individuals aged <65 years, and if given early in the course of the disease. Benefit to individuals aged >65 years and those with chronic medical conditions were not established.

Important outcomes, such as prevention of death and hospitalization due to influenza, were not discussed. No head-to-head trials were included, and these drugs could be considered interchangeable. Patients in the studies had laboratory confirmation of influenza, something that is not always done in general practice.

Given that these drugs are expensive (about $60 for a typical course), routine use for all flu patients may not be cost-effective. Rather, balancing the cost of treatment against risks and benefits need to be individualized. Use of these drugs should not replace primary prevention strategies.

 
Issue
The Journal of Family Practice - 52(10)
Issue
The Journal of Family Practice - 52(10)
Page Number
747-769
Page Number
747-769
Publications
Publications
Topics
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Neuraminidase inhibitors slightly beneficial for shortening flu symptoms
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Neuraminidase inhibitors slightly beneficial for shortening flu symptoms
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