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A decrease in the expression of two long noncoding RNAs in the factor VIII gene may explain the development of severe hemophilia, according to an analysis recently published in Hematology.

Researchers at the Iranian Comprehensive Hemophilia Care Center in Tehran identified two long noncoding RNAs for investigation – NONHSAT139219.2 and NONHSAT139215.2. They collected 5 mL of venous blood from 50 males with severe hemophilia A and 50 healthy male donors and analyzed the RNA expression.

The mean of the transcript levels of two long noncoding RNAs was significantly lower in the hemophilia A samples, compared with the normal samples – 5.52 for controls versus 1.25 for hemophilia A for NONHSAT139215 and 4.86 for controls versus 2.14 for hemophilia A samples for NONHSAT139219 (P less than .05).

Low expression levels of long noncoding RNAs in severe hemophilia A cases may be linked with the reduction of factor VIII levels, according to the investigators. “It is possible that the transcription of [long noncoding] RNAs leads to gene silencing or activation.”

This provides a potential biomarker with application in both prognosis and therapeutics; long noncoding RNA functional analysis should be performed in future studies, they wrote.

There was no outside funding for the study, and no potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

SOURCE: Niloofar N et al. Hematology. 2019;24(1):255-62.

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A decrease in the expression of two long noncoding RNAs in the factor VIII gene may explain the development of severe hemophilia, according to an analysis recently published in Hematology.

Researchers at the Iranian Comprehensive Hemophilia Care Center in Tehran identified two long noncoding RNAs for investigation – NONHSAT139219.2 and NONHSAT139215.2. They collected 5 mL of venous blood from 50 males with severe hemophilia A and 50 healthy male donors and analyzed the RNA expression.

The mean of the transcript levels of two long noncoding RNAs was significantly lower in the hemophilia A samples, compared with the normal samples – 5.52 for controls versus 1.25 for hemophilia A for NONHSAT139215 and 4.86 for controls versus 2.14 for hemophilia A samples for NONHSAT139219 (P less than .05).

Low expression levels of long noncoding RNAs in severe hemophilia A cases may be linked with the reduction of factor VIII levels, according to the investigators. “It is possible that the transcription of [long noncoding] RNAs leads to gene silencing or activation.”

This provides a potential biomarker with application in both prognosis and therapeutics; long noncoding RNA functional analysis should be performed in future studies, they wrote.

There was no outside funding for the study, and no potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

SOURCE: Niloofar N et al. Hematology. 2019;24(1):255-62.

A decrease in the expression of two long noncoding RNAs in the factor VIII gene may explain the development of severe hemophilia, according to an analysis recently published in Hematology.

Researchers at the Iranian Comprehensive Hemophilia Care Center in Tehran identified two long noncoding RNAs for investigation – NONHSAT139219.2 and NONHSAT139215.2. They collected 5 mL of venous blood from 50 males with severe hemophilia A and 50 healthy male donors and analyzed the RNA expression.

The mean of the transcript levels of two long noncoding RNAs was significantly lower in the hemophilia A samples, compared with the normal samples – 5.52 for controls versus 1.25 for hemophilia A for NONHSAT139215 and 4.86 for controls versus 2.14 for hemophilia A samples for NONHSAT139219 (P less than .05).

Low expression levels of long noncoding RNAs in severe hemophilia A cases may be linked with the reduction of factor VIII levels, according to the investigators. “It is possible that the transcription of [long noncoding] RNAs leads to gene silencing or activation.”

This provides a potential biomarker with application in both prognosis and therapeutics; long noncoding RNA functional analysis should be performed in future studies, they wrote.

There was no outside funding for the study, and no potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

SOURCE: Niloofar N et al. Hematology. 2019;24(1):255-62.

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Key clinical point: The expression of long noncoding RNA on the factor VIII gene may help pinpoint the severity of hemophilia A.

Major finding: Transcript levels of two long noncoding RNAs were significantly lower in severe hemophilia A patients, compared with healthy controls (P less than .05). Study details: An analysis of RNA expression levels in 50 patients with severe hemophilia A and 50 healthy controls at a single center in Iran.

Disclosures: There was no outside funding for the study, and no potential conflict of interest information was reported by the authors.

Source: Niloofar N et al. Hematology. 2019;24(1):255-62.

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