Minimizing Blood Loss in Major Spinal Surgery: A Review of the Current Literature

Yong H. Kim, MD, and Robert Li, BS

Dr. Kim is Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York.

Mr. Li is Fourth-Year Medical Student, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.

Yong H. Kim, MD, and Robert Li, BS

Dr. Kim is Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York.

Mr. Li is Fourth-Year Medical Student, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.

Yong H. Kim, MD, and Robert Li, BS

Dr. Kim is Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York.

Mr. Li is Fourth-Year Medical Student, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.