Optimizing the preoperative evaluation of patients with aortic stenosis or congestive heart failure prior to noncardiac surgery

Curtis M. Rimmerman, MD, MBA
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

Correspondence: Curtis M. Rimmerman, MD, MBA, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, F15, Cleveland, OH 44195; [email protected]

Dr. Rimmerman reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Curtis M. Rimmerman, MD, MBA
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

Correspondence: Curtis M. Rimmerman, MD, MBA, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, F15, Cleveland, OH 44195; [email protected]

Dr. Rimmerman reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Curtis M. Rimmerman, MD, MBA
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

Correspondence: Curtis M. Rimmerman, MD, MBA, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, F15, Cleveland, OH 44195; [email protected]

Dr. Rimmerman reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.