PEST and BMI predict development of PsA in psoriasis patients

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Key clinical point: Tools like Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST) and body mass index (BMI) can predict the 2-year risk of developing psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in patients with psoriasis (PsO).

Major finding: Approximately 10% of patients with PsO developed PsA after 2 years. PEST, BMI, modified Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index, work status, alcohol use, and fatigue (area under the curve [AUC] 68.9%; sensitivity 82.9%; specificity 48.8%) were most efficient in predicting PsA development; however, another model including only PEST and BMI produced similar results (AUC 68.8%; sensitivity 92.7%; specificity 36.5%).

Study details: The findings are from a prospective cohort study including 1489 patients with PsO and no prior diagnosis of PsA from the CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry who were followed-up for 24 months.

Disclosures: This study was sponsored by CorEvitas, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of CorEvitas, LLC, and the other authors reported ties with several sources, including CorEvitas.

Source: Ogdie A et al. Prospective cohort study of psoriatic arthritis risk in patients with psoriasis in a real-world psoriasis registry. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 (Aug 17). Doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.07.060

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Key clinical point: Tools like Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST) and body mass index (BMI) can predict the 2-year risk of developing psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in patients with psoriasis (PsO).

Major finding: Approximately 10% of patients with PsO developed PsA after 2 years. PEST, BMI, modified Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index, work status, alcohol use, and fatigue (area under the curve [AUC] 68.9%; sensitivity 82.9%; specificity 48.8%) were most efficient in predicting PsA development; however, another model including only PEST and BMI produced similar results (AUC 68.8%; sensitivity 92.7%; specificity 36.5%).

Study details: The findings are from a prospective cohort study including 1489 patients with PsO and no prior diagnosis of PsA from the CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry who were followed-up for 24 months.

Disclosures: This study was sponsored by CorEvitas, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of CorEvitas, LLC, and the other authors reported ties with several sources, including CorEvitas.

Source: Ogdie A et al. Prospective cohort study of psoriatic arthritis risk in patients with psoriasis in a real-world psoriasis registry. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 (Aug 17). Doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.07.060

Key clinical point: Tools like Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST) and body mass index (BMI) can predict the 2-year risk of developing psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in patients with psoriasis (PsO).

Major finding: Approximately 10% of patients with PsO developed PsA after 2 years. PEST, BMI, modified Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index, work status, alcohol use, and fatigue (area under the curve [AUC] 68.9%; sensitivity 82.9%; specificity 48.8%) were most efficient in predicting PsA development; however, another model including only PEST and BMI produced similar results (AUC 68.8%; sensitivity 92.7%; specificity 36.5%).

Study details: The findings are from a prospective cohort study including 1489 patients with PsO and no prior diagnosis of PsA from the CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry who were followed-up for 24 months.

Disclosures: This study was sponsored by CorEvitas, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of CorEvitas, LLC, and the other authors reported ties with several sources, including CorEvitas.

Source: Ogdie A et al. Prospective cohort study of psoriatic arthritis risk in patients with psoriasis in a real-world psoriasis registry. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 (Aug 17). Doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.07.060

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Flares increase disease burden in PsA

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Key clinical point: Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who were currently experiencing flares had worse quality of life (QoL), greater disability, and impaired work productivity compared with those who had not experienced flare ever or in the last 12 months.

Major finding: Currently, 168 patients were diagnosed with flare by a physician. Compared with patients who had not experienced flare ever or in the last 12 months, those who were currently experiencing flares had lower QoL scores and higher overall work impairment, disability, and a greater disease impact on patient’s QoL (all P < .01).

Study details: Findings are from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme, a cross-sectional survey including 2238 patients with PsA and physician-reported flare status data.

Disclosures: The Adelphi SpA IV Disease Specific Programme was funded by Janssen. Two authors declared being employees of Adelphi Real World, and two authors declared being employees of Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The other authors reported receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources.

Source: Orbai AM et al. Impact of physician-defined flares on quality of life and work impairment: An international survey of 2,238 psoriatic arthritis patients. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.211302

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Key clinical point: Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who were currently experiencing flares had worse quality of life (QoL), greater disability, and impaired work productivity compared with those who had not experienced flare ever or in the last 12 months.

Major finding: Currently, 168 patients were diagnosed with flare by a physician. Compared with patients who had not experienced flare ever or in the last 12 months, those who were currently experiencing flares had lower QoL scores and higher overall work impairment, disability, and a greater disease impact on patient’s QoL (all P < .01).

Study details: Findings are from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme, a cross-sectional survey including 2238 patients with PsA and physician-reported flare status data.

Disclosures: The Adelphi SpA IV Disease Specific Programme was funded by Janssen. Two authors declared being employees of Adelphi Real World, and two authors declared being employees of Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The other authors reported receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources.

Source: Orbai AM et al. Impact of physician-defined flares on quality of life and work impairment: An international survey of 2,238 psoriatic arthritis patients. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.211302

Key clinical point: Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who were currently experiencing flares had worse quality of life (QoL), greater disability, and impaired work productivity compared with those who had not experienced flare ever or in the last 12 months.

Major finding: Currently, 168 patients were diagnosed with flare by a physician. Compared with patients who had not experienced flare ever or in the last 12 months, those who were currently experiencing flares had lower QoL scores and higher overall work impairment, disability, and a greater disease impact on patient’s QoL (all P < .01).

Study details: Findings are from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme, a cross-sectional survey including 2238 patients with PsA and physician-reported flare status data.

Disclosures: The Adelphi SpA IV Disease Specific Programme was funded by Janssen. Two authors declared being employees of Adelphi Real World, and two authors declared being employees of Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The other authors reported receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources.

Source: Orbai AM et al. Impact of physician-defined flares on quality of life and work impairment: An international survey of 2,238 psoriatic arthritis patients. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.211302

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More side effects with methotrexate in PsA vs RA patients

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Key clinical point: Methotrexate (MTX)-related side effects were more prevalent in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) vs rheumatoid arthritis (RA), whereas tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi)-related side effects were equally prevalent in patients with PsA and RA.

Major finding: In the first year, a higher proportion of patients with PsA vs RA reported MTX-related side effects (44.8% vs 29.4%), but similar proportions of patients with PsA (24.2%) and RA (22.8%) reported TNFi-related side effects. Patients with PsA vs RA were 1.8 times more likely to experience side effects with MTX (odds ratio 1.77; 95% CI 1.21-2.60).

Study details: Findings are from a retrospective cohort study including new initiators of MTX (PsA: n = 116 and RA: n = 4247) and TNFi (PsA: n = 124 and RA: n = 4361).

Disclosures: This study was funded by Amgen Inc. Two authors declared being employees or owning stocks in Amgen. The other authors declared receiving grants, funding, honoraria, or consulting fees from several sources, including Amgen.

Source: Ogdie A et al. Side effects of methotrexate and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors: Differences in tolerability among patients with psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.1002/acr2.11467

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Key clinical point: Methotrexate (MTX)-related side effects were more prevalent in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) vs rheumatoid arthritis (RA), whereas tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi)-related side effects were equally prevalent in patients with PsA and RA.

Major finding: In the first year, a higher proportion of patients with PsA vs RA reported MTX-related side effects (44.8% vs 29.4%), but similar proportions of patients with PsA (24.2%) and RA (22.8%) reported TNFi-related side effects. Patients with PsA vs RA were 1.8 times more likely to experience side effects with MTX (odds ratio 1.77; 95% CI 1.21-2.60).

Study details: Findings are from a retrospective cohort study including new initiators of MTX (PsA: n = 116 and RA: n = 4247) and TNFi (PsA: n = 124 and RA: n = 4361).

Disclosures: This study was funded by Amgen Inc. Two authors declared being employees or owning stocks in Amgen. The other authors declared receiving grants, funding, honoraria, or consulting fees from several sources, including Amgen.

Source: Ogdie A et al. Side effects of methotrexate and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors: Differences in tolerability among patients with psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.1002/acr2.11467

Key clinical point: Methotrexate (MTX)-related side effects were more prevalent in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) vs rheumatoid arthritis (RA), whereas tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi)-related side effects were equally prevalent in patients with PsA and RA.

Major finding: In the first year, a higher proportion of patients with PsA vs RA reported MTX-related side effects (44.8% vs 29.4%), but similar proportions of patients with PsA (24.2%) and RA (22.8%) reported TNFi-related side effects. Patients with PsA vs RA were 1.8 times more likely to experience side effects with MTX (odds ratio 1.77; 95% CI 1.21-2.60).

Study details: Findings are from a retrospective cohort study including new initiators of MTX (PsA: n = 116 and RA: n = 4247) and TNFi (PsA: n = 124 and RA: n = 4361).

Disclosures: This study was funded by Amgen Inc. Two authors declared being employees or owning stocks in Amgen. The other authors declared receiving grants, funding, honoraria, or consulting fees from several sources, including Amgen.

Source: Ogdie A et al. Side effects of methotrexate and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors: Differences in tolerability among patients with psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.1002/acr2.11467

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PsA: Women experience greater disease burden than men

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Key clinical point: Among patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) women experienced significantly higher disease burden than men despite similar disease activity and comparable treatments.

Major finding: Despite similar disease duration (P  =  .42), disease presentation, and biologic use (P  =  .38), women vs men had worse mean quality-of-life (0.80 vs 0.82; P  =  .02) and disability and physical functioning (0.56 vs 0.41; P < .01) scores, greater degree of work activity impairment (27.9% vs 24.6%; P < .01), and higher pain and fatigue scores (P < .01).

Study details: This study analyzed the data of 2270 patients with PsA (1223 men and 1047 women) from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme.

Disclosures: This study was funded by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen and owning stocks in Janssen/Johnson and Johnson. Some authors declared receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources, including Janssen.

Source: Gossec L et al. Women with psoriatic arthritis experience higher disease burden than men: Findings from a real-world survey in the USA and Europe. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.220154

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Key clinical point: Among patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) women experienced significantly higher disease burden than men despite similar disease activity and comparable treatments.

Major finding: Despite similar disease duration (P  =  .42), disease presentation, and biologic use (P  =  .38), women vs men had worse mean quality-of-life (0.80 vs 0.82; P  =  .02) and disability and physical functioning (0.56 vs 0.41; P < .01) scores, greater degree of work activity impairment (27.9% vs 24.6%; P < .01), and higher pain and fatigue scores (P < .01).

Study details: This study analyzed the data of 2270 patients with PsA (1223 men and 1047 women) from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme.

Disclosures: This study was funded by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen and owning stocks in Janssen/Johnson and Johnson. Some authors declared receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources, including Janssen.

Source: Gossec L et al. Women with psoriatic arthritis experience higher disease burden than men: Findings from a real-world survey in the USA and Europe. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.220154

Key clinical point: Among patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) women experienced significantly higher disease burden than men despite similar disease activity and comparable treatments.

Major finding: Despite similar disease duration (P  =  .42), disease presentation, and biologic use (P  =  .38), women vs men had worse mean quality-of-life (0.80 vs 0.82; P  =  .02) and disability and physical functioning (0.56 vs 0.41; P < .01) scores, greater degree of work activity impairment (27.9% vs 24.6%; P < .01), and higher pain and fatigue scores (P < .01).

Study details: This study analyzed the data of 2270 patients with PsA (1223 men and 1047 women) from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme.

Disclosures: This study was funded by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen and owning stocks in Janssen/Johnson and Johnson. Some authors declared receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources, including Janssen.

Source: Gossec L et al. Women with psoriatic arthritis experience higher disease burden than men: Findings from a real-world survey in the USA and Europe. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.220154

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PsA: Women experience greater disease burden than men

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Key clinical point: Among patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) women experienced significantly higher disease burden than men despite similar disease activity and comparable treatments.

Major finding: Despite similar disease duration (P  =  .42), disease presentation, and biologic use (P  =  .38), women vs men had worse mean quality-of-life (0.80 vs 0.82; P  =  .02) and disability and physical functioning (0.56 vs 0.41; P < .01) scores, greater degree of work activity impairment (27.9% vs 24.6%; P < .01), and higher pain and fatigue scores (P < .01).

Study details: This study analyzed the data of 2270 patients with PsA (1223 men and 1047 women) from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme.

Disclosures: This study was funded by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen and owning stocks in Janssen/Johnson and Johnson. Some authors declared receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources, including Janssen.

Source: Gossec L et al. Women with psoriatic arthritis experience higher disease burden than men: Findings from a real-world survey in the USA and Europe. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.220154

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Key clinical point: Among patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) women experienced significantly higher disease burden than men despite similar disease activity and comparable treatments.

Major finding: Despite similar disease duration (P  =  .42), disease presentation, and biologic use (P  =  .38), women vs men had worse mean quality-of-life (0.80 vs 0.82; P  =  .02) and disability and physical functioning (0.56 vs 0.41; P < .01) scores, greater degree of work activity impairment (27.9% vs 24.6%; P < .01), and higher pain and fatigue scores (P < .01).

Study details: This study analyzed the data of 2270 patients with PsA (1223 men and 1047 women) from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme.

Disclosures: This study was funded by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen and owning stocks in Janssen/Johnson and Johnson. Some authors declared receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources, including Janssen.

Source: Gossec L et al. Women with psoriatic arthritis experience higher disease burden than men: Findings from a real-world survey in the USA and Europe. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.220154

Key clinical point: Among patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) women experienced significantly higher disease burden than men despite similar disease activity and comparable treatments.

Major finding: Despite similar disease duration (P  =  .42), disease presentation, and biologic use (P  =  .38), women vs men had worse mean quality-of-life (0.80 vs 0.82; P  =  .02) and disability and physical functioning (0.56 vs 0.41; P < .01) scores, greater degree of work activity impairment (27.9% vs 24.6%; P < .01), and higher pain and fatigue scores (P < .01).

Study details: This study analyzed the data of 2270 patients with PsA (1223 men and 1047 women) from the Adelphi PsA Disease Specific Programme.

Disclosures: This study was funded by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen and owning stocks in Janssen/Johnson and Johnson. Some authors declared receiving research grants and consulting fees from several sources, including Janssen.

Source: Gossec L et al. Women with psoriatic arthritis experience higher disease burden than men: Findings from a real-world survey in the USA and Europe. J Rheumatol. 2022 (Aug 15). Doi: 10.3899/jrheum.220154

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How useful is CRP as a marker for assessing disease activity in PsA?

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Key clinical point: Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a classic inflammatory marker, do not adequately reflect the level of disease activity (DA) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Major finding: CRP status was only associated with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (odds ratio 1.04; P  =  .005) and not with any DA-related parameter. Among patients with normal CRP levels, a substantial proportion (45.9%) of patients were in non-minimal DA state, with 21.2% having moderate DA and 5.9% having high DA.

Study details: Findings are from a cross-sectional study including 128 patients with PsA, of which 66.4% had normal CRP levels (≤0.5 mg/dL) and the remaining had high CRP levels (>0.5 mg/dL).

Disclosures: This study did not receive any funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Gialouri CG et al. Normal C-reactive protein in active psoriatic arthritis: Results from real-world clinical practice. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 (Sep 5). Doi: 10.1177/1759720X221122417

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Key clinical point: Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a classic inflammatory marker, do not adequately reflect the level of disease activity (DA) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Major finding: CRP status was only associated with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (odds ratio 1.04; P  =  .005) and not with any DA-related parameter. Among patients with normal CRP levels, a substantial proportion (45.9%) of patients were in non-minimal DA state, with 21.2% having moderate DA and 5.9% having high DA.

Study details: Findings are from a cross-sectional study including 128 patients with PsA, of which 66.4% had normal CRP levels (≤0.5 mg/dL) and the remaining had high CRP levels (>0.5 mg/dL).

Disclosures: This study did not receive any funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Gialouri CG et al. Normal C-reactive protein in active psoriatic arthritis: Results from real-world clinical practice. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 (Sep 5). Doi: 10.1177/1759720X221122417

Key clinical point: Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a classic inflammatory marker, do not adequately reflect the level of disease activity (DA) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Major finding: CRP status was only associated with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (odds ratio 1.04; P  =  .005) and not with any DA-related parameter. Among patients with normal CRP levels, a substantial proportion (45.9%) of patients were in non-minimal DA state, with 21.2% having moderate DA and 5.9% having high DA.

Study details: Findings are from a cross-sectional study including 128 patients with PsA, of which 66.4% had normal CRP levels (≤0.5 mg/dL) and the remaining had high CRP levels (>0.5 mg/dL).

Disclosures: This study did not receive any funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Gialouri CG et al. Normal C-reactive protein in active psoriatic arthritis: Results from real-world clinical practice. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 (Sep 5). Doi: 10.1177/1759720X221122417

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How useful is CRP as a marker for assessing disease activity in PsA?

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Key clinical point: Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a classic inflammatory marker, do not adequately reflect the level of disease activity (DA) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Major finding: CRP status was only associated with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (odds ratio 1.04; P  =  .005) and not with any DA-related parameter. Among patients with normal CRP levels, a substantial proportion (45.9%) of patients were in non-minimal DA state, with 21.2% having moderate DA and 5.9% having high DA.

Study details: Findings are from a cross-sectional study including 128 patients with PsA, of which 66.4% had normal CRP levels (0.5mg/dL) and the remaining had high CRP levels (>0.5mg/dL).

Disclosures: This study did not receive any funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Gialouri CG et al. Normal C-reactive protein in active psoriatic arthritis: Results from real-world clinical practice. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 (Sep 5). Doi: 10.1177/1759720X221122417

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Key clinical point: Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a classic inflammatory marker, do not adequately reflect the level of disease activity (DA) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Major finding: CRP status was only associated with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (odds ratio 1.04; P  =  .005) and not with any DA-related parameter. Among patients with normal CRP levels, a substantial proportion (45.9%) of patients were in non-minimal DA state, with 21.2% having moderate DA and 5.9% having high DA.

Study details: Findings are from a cross-sectional study including 128 patients with PsA, of which 66.4% had normal CRP levels (0.5mg/dL) and the remaining had high CRP levels (>0.5mg/dL).

Disclosures: This study did not receive any funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Gialouri CG et al. Normal C-reactive protein in active psoriatic arthritis: Results from real-world clinical practice. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 (Sep 5). Doi: 10.1177/1759720X221122417

Key clinical point: Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a classic inflammatory marker, do not adequately reflect the level of disease activity (DA) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Major finding: CRP status was only associated with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (odds ratio 1.04; P  =  .005) and not with any DA-related parameter. Among patients with normal CRP levels, a substantial proportion (45.9%) of patients were in non-minimal DA state, with 21.2% having moderate DA and 5.9% having high DA.

Study details: Findings are from a cross-sectional study including 128 patients with PsA, of which 66.4% had normal CRP levels (0.5mg/dL) and the remaining had high CRP levels (>0.5mg/dL).

Disclosures: This study did not receive any funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Gialouri CG et al. Normal C-reactive protein in active psoriatic arthritis: Results from real-world clinical practice. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 (Sep 5). Doi: 10.1177/1759720X221122417

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Rapid and sustained improvement in PsA with ustekinumab

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Key clinical point: Patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who received ustekinumab for 160 weeks showed rapid and sustained improvements in the signs and symptoms of PsA.

Major finding: A decrease in both tender joint count (TJC; 8.0 to 5.8) and swollen joint count (SJC; 4.5 to 3.1) was observed from baseline to week 4, with further decrease until week 28. Improvements were sustained up to week 160 (TJC 1.0; SJC 0.4). Minimal disease activity was achieved by 31.9% of patients at week 28 and 33.6% of patients at week 52.

Study details: Findings are from the prospective, non-interventional SUSTAIN study including 129 patients with active PsA and a previous inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs who were followed up to week 160.

Disclosures: The SUSTAIN study was funded by Janssen-Cilag GmbH. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen-Cilag GmbH and holding stocks in Johnson and Johnson, the parent company of Janssen. The other authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Wendler J et al. Ustekinumab is rapid-acting and is an effective long-term treatment for patients with active psoriatic arthritis: Real-world evidence from the non-interventional SUSTAIN study. Rheumatol Ther. 2022 (Sep 6). Doi: 10.1007/s40744-022-00484-3

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Key clinical point: Patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who received ustekinumab for 160 weeks showed rapid and sustained improvements in the signs and symptoms of PsA.

Major finding: A decrease in both tender joint count (TJC; 8.0 to 5.8) and swollen joint count (SJC; 4.5 to 3.1) was observed from baseline to week 4, with further decrease until week 28. Improvements were sustained up to week 160 (TJC 1.0; SJC 0.4). Minimal disease activity was achieved by 31.9% of patients at week 28 and 33.6% of patients at week 52.

Study details: Findings are from the prospective, non-interventional SUSTAIN study including 129 patients with active PsA and a previous inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs who were followed up to week 160.

Disclosures: The SUSTAIN study was funded by Janssen-Cilag GmbH. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen-Cilag GmbH and holding stocks in Johnson and Johnson, the parent company of Janssen. The other authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Wendler J et al. Ustekinumab is rapid-acting and is an effective long-term treatment for patients with active psoriatic arthritis: Real-world evidence from the non-interventional SUSTAIN study. Rheumatol Ther. 2022 (Sep 6). Doi: 10.1007/s40744-022-00484-3

Key clinical point: Patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who received ustekinumab for 160 weeks showed rapid and sustained improvements in the signs and symptoms of PsA.

Major finding: A decrease in both tender joint count (TJC; 8.0 to 5.8) and swollen joint count (SJC; 4.5 to 3.1) was observed from baseline to week 4, with further decrease until week 28. Improvements were sustained up to week 160 (TJC 1.0; SJC 0.4). Minimal disease activity was achieved by 31.9% of patients at week 28 and 33.6% of patients at week 52.

Study details: Findings are from the prospective, non-interventional SUSTAIN study including 129 patients with active PsA and a previous inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs who were followed up to week 160.

Disclosures: The SUSTAIN study was funded by Janssen-Cilag GmbH. Three authors declared being employees of Janssen-Cilag GmbH and holding stocks in Johnson and Johnson, the parent company of Janssen. The other authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Wendler J et al. Ustekinumab is rapid-acting and is an effective long-term treatment for patients with active psoriatic arthritis: Real-world evidence from the non-interventional SUSTAIN study. Rheumatol Ther. 2022 (Sep 6). Doi: 10.1007/s40744-022-00484-3

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Isolated axial PsA and eventual development of peripheral disease

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Key clinical point: Patients with isolated axial psoriatic arthritis (PsA) had a better functional status than those with both axial and peripheral disease. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-B*27 positivity was associated with isolated axial PsA and predicted the development of peripheral disease over time.

Major finding: Compared with patients with concomitant axial and peripheral disease, HLA-B*27 positivity (odds ratio [OR] 25.00; P < .003) and lower Health Assessment Questionnaire scores (OR 0.004; P < .01) were associated with isolated axial disease. HLA-B*27 positivity predicted the development of peripheral PsA in patients with isolated axial PsA (hazard ratio 7.544; P < .006).

Study details: Findings are from a longitudinal study including 1688 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriasis and 1576 patients with PsA, of which 32 had isolated axial disease and 463 had axial with peripheral disease.

Disclosures: The University of Toronto Psoriatic Arthritis Program is supported by a grant from the Krembil Foundation. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Kwok TSH et al. Isolated axial disease in psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis with psoriasis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 (Aug 16). Doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222537

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Key clinical point: Patients with isolated axial psoriatic arthritis (PsA) had a better functional status than those with both axial and peripheral disease. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-B*27 positivity was associated with isolated axial PsA and predicted the development of peripheral disease over time.

Major finding: Compared with patients with concomitant axial and peripheral disease, HLA-B*27 positivity (odds ratio [OR] 25.00; P < .003) and lower Health Assessment Questionnaire scores (OR 0.004; P < .01) were associated with isolated axial disease. HLA-B*27 positivity predicted the development of peripheral PsA in patients with isolated axial PsA (hazard ratio 7.544; P < .006).

Study details: Findings are from a longitudinal study including 1688 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriasis and 1576 patients with PsA, of which 32 had isolated axial disease and 463 had axial with peripheral disease.

Disclosures: The University of Toronto Psoriatic Arthritis Program is supported by a grant from the Krembil Foundation. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Kwok TSH et al. Isolated axial disease in psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis with psoriasis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 (Aug 16). Doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222537

Key clinical point: Patients with isolated axial psoriatic arthritis (PsA) had a better functional status than those with both axial and peripheral disease. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-B*27 positivity was associated with isolated axial PsA and predicted the development of peripheral disease over time.

Major finding: Compared with patients with concomitant axial and peripheral disease, HLA-B*27 positivity (odds ratio [OR] 25.00; P < .003) and lower Health Assessment Questionnaire scores (OR 0.004; P < .01) were associated with isolated axial disease. HLA-B*27 positivity predicted the development of peripheral PsA in patients with isolated axial PsA (hazard ratio 7.544; P < .006).

Study details: Findings are from a longitudinal study including 1688 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriasis and 1576 patients with PsA, of which 32 had isolated axial disease and 463 had axial with peripheral disease.

Disclosures: The University of Toronto Psoriatic Arthritis Program is supported by a grant from the Krembil Foundation. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Source: Kwok TSH et al. Isolated axial disease in psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis with psoriasis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 (Aug 16). Doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222537

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Secukinumab delays disease flare in juvenile PsA

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Key clinical point: Secukinumab significantly delayed disease flare compared with placebo and showed a consistent safety profile in patients with juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA).

Major finding: Secukinumab vs placebo was associated with a significant delay in disease flare (hazard ratio 0.15; P < .001) and a higher proportion of patients achieving juvenile idiopathic arthritis American College of Rheumatology 30 response at week 104 (86.7% vs 62.5%). No new safety concerns were observed.

Study details: Findings are from a treatment-withdrawal, phase 3 study including 86 biologic-naive patients with active enthesitis-related arthritis (n = 52) or JPsA (n = 34) who were randomly assigned to receive secukinumab or placebo for up to 104 weeks.

Disclosures: This study was sponsored by Novartis Pharma AG. Four authors declared being employees and shareholders of Novartis. The other authors reported ties with several sources, including Novartis.

Source: Brunner HI et al on behalf of Paediatric Rheumatology INternational Trials Organization (PRINTO) and Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Secukinumab in enthesitis-related arthritis and juvenile psoriatic arthritis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, treatment withdrawal, phase 3 trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 (Aug 12). Doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222849

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Key clinical point: Secukinumab significantly delayed disease flare compared with placebo and showed a consistent safety profile in patients with juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA).

Major finding: Secukinumab vs placebo was associated with a significant delay in disease flare (hazard ratio 0.15; P < .001) and a higher proportion of patients achieving juvenile idiopathic arthritis American College of Rheumatology 30 response at week 104 (86.7% vs 62.5%). No new safety concerns were observed.

Study details: Findings are from a treatment-withdrawal, phase 3 study including 86 biologic-naive patients with active enthesitis-related arthritis (n = 52) or JPsA (n = 34) who were randomly assigned to receive secukinumab or placebo for up to 104 weeks.

Disclosures: This study was sponsored by Novartis Pharma AG. Four authors declared being employees and shareholders of Novartis. The other authors reported ties with several sources, including Novartis.

Source: Brunner HI et al on behalf of Paediatric Rheumatology INternational Trials Organization (PRINTO) and Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Secukinumab in enthesitis-related arthritis and juvenile psoriatic arthritis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, treatment withdrawal, phase 3 trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 (Aug 12). Doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222849

Key clinical point: Secukinumab significantly delayed disease flare compared with placebo and showed a consistent safety profile in patients with juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA).

Major finding: Secukinumab vs placebo was associated with a significant delay in disease flare (hazard ratio 0.15; P < .001) and a higher proportion of patients achieving juvenile idiopathic arthritis American College of Rheumatology 30 response at week 104 (86.7% vs 62.5%). No new safety concerns were observed.

Study details: Findings are from a treatment-withdrawal, phase 3 study including 86 biologic-naive patients with active enthesitis-related arthritis (n = 52) or JPsA (n = 34) who were randomly assigned to receive secukinumab or placebo for up to 104 weeks.

Disclosures: This study was sponsored by Novartis Pharma AG. Four authors declared being employees and shareholders of Novartis. The other authors reported ties with several sources, including Novartis.

Source: Brunner HI et al on behalf of Paediatric Rheumatology INternational Trials Organization (PRINTO) and Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Secukinumab in enthesitis-related arthritis and juvenile psoriatic arthritis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, treatment withdrawal, phase 3 trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 (Aug 12). Doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222849

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