Allowed Publications
Slot System
Featured Buckets
Featured Buckets Admin

Hot Topics in Practice Management; HM15 Session Analysis

Article Type
Changed
Wed, 03/27/2019 - 11:59
Display Headline
Hot Topics in Practice Management; HM15 Session Analysis

HM15 Session  RAPID FIRE PANEL: Hot Topics in Practice Management Updates on Key Issues, Including the Key Characteristics of an Effective HMG

HM15 Presenters: Roy Sittig MD SFHM, Jeffrey Frank MD MBA, Jodi Braun

Summation: Speakers covered timely topics regarding the Accountable Care Act, namely Medicaid Expansion and Bundled Payment arrangements; and reviewed the seminal paper on “Key Principals and Characteristics of an Effective Hospitalist Medicine Group” and lessons learned in implementing those 10 Key Principles.

Medicaid Expansion: EDs serving the 29 Medicaid expansion states are reporting higher volumes, likely due to 11.4million new lives now insured under the ACA. While the ACA does provide for higher Medicaid payment rates thus far, only 34% of providers accept Medicaid, a 21% drop since the ACA went into effect.

Bundled Payment Arrangements:

  • Bundled Payment Care Initiative (BPCI) lexicon:

    • Model 2-Episode Anchor (anchor admission) AND 90days post d/c; Medicare pays 98% of usual cost
    • Model 3-90days post d/c AFTER anchor admission; Medicare pays 97% of usual cost
    • Convener-entity that brings providers together and enters into CMS agreement to bear risk for bundles
    • Awardee (entity having agreement with Medicare to assume risk and receive payment via BPCI) and Convener own the Bundle
    • Episode initiator (EI) triggers “bundle period”
    • Bundles based on DRG

10-Key Principles of an Effective Hospitalist Medicine Group:

  1. Effective Leadership
  2. Engaged Hospitalists
  3. Adequate Resources
  4. Planning and Management Infrastructure
  5. Alignment with Hospital/Health System
  6. Care Coordination Across Settings
  7. Leadership in Key Clinical Issues in the Hospital/Health System
  8. Thoughtful Approach to Scope of Activity
  9. Patient/Family-Centered, Team-Based Care; Effective Communication
  10. Recruiting/Retaining Qualified Clinicians

Key Points/HM Takeaways:

Medicaid Expansion- many of the 11.4M newly insured lives under the ACA have moved into Medicaid. Only about 1/3 of providers now accept Medicaid- 1 in 5 covered persons now have Medicaid, nearly 20% increase since 2013.

Bundled Payments- Majority of savings opportunity lies in Post-Acute Care. Awardee and Convener make profit is total cost is less than 98% of Target Price. In gainsharing agreements individuals can be reimbursed up to 150% usual Medicare rate. Pay occurs in usual Medicare fashion but is reconciled 60-90 days after end of bundle. For more information: http://innovation.cms.gov/initiatives/bundled-payments/

Effective HM Groups- Three important areas for focus when beginning to address group performance are: engaged hospitalists, planning and management infrastructure, care coordination across settings. These three topics have broad reaching implications into the hospitalist practice and patient care. [Cawley P, et al. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2014; 9(2):123-128]

Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Topics
Sections

HM15 Session  RAPID FIRE PANEL: Hot Topics in Practice Management Updates on Key Issues, Including the Key Characteristics of an Effective HMG

HM15 Presenters: Roy Sittig MD SFHM, Jeffrey Frank MD MBA, Jodi Braun

Summation: Speakers covered timely topics regarding the Accountable Care Act, namely Medicaid Expansion and Bundled Payment arrangements; and reviewed the seminal paper on “Key Principals and Characteristics of an Effective Hospitalist Medicine Group” and lessons learned in implementing those 10 Key Principles.

Medicaid Expansion: EDs serving the 29 Medicaid expansion states are reporting higher volumes, likely due to 11.4million new lives now insured under the ACA. While the ACA does provide for higher Medicaid payment rates thus far, only 34% of providers accept Medicaid, a 21% drop since the ACA went into effect.

Bundled Payment Arrangements:

  • Bundled Payment Care Initiative (BPCI) lexicon:

    • Model 2-Episode Anchor (anchor admission) AND 90days post d/c; Medicare pays 98% of usual cost
    • Model 3-90days post d/c AFTER anchor admission; Medicare pays 97% of usual cost
    • Convener-entity that brings providers together and enters into CMS agreement to bear risk for bundles
    • Awardee (entity having agreement with Medicare to assume risk and receive payment via BPCI) and Convener own the Bundle
    • Episode initiator (EI) triggers “bundle period”
    • Bundles based on DRG

10-Key Principles of an Effective Hospitalist Medicine Group:

  1. Effective Leadership
  2. Engaged Hospitalists
  3. Adequate Resources
  4. Planning and Management Infrastructure
  5. Alignment with Hospital/Health System
  6. Care Coordination Across Settings
  7. Leadership in Key Clinical Issues in the Hospital/Health System
  8. Thoughtful Approach to Scope of Activity
  9. Patient/Family-Centered, Team-Based Care; Effective Communication
  10. Recruiting/Retaining Qualified Clinicians

Key Points/HM Takeaways:

Medicaid Expansion- many of the 11.4M newly insured lives under the ACA have moved into Medicaid. Only about 1/3 of providers now accept Medicaid- 1 in 5 covered persons now have Medicaid, nearly 20% increase since 2013.

Bundled Payments- Majority of savings opportunity lies in Post-Acute Care. Awardee and Convener make profit is total cost is less than 98% of Target Price. In gainsharing agreements individuals can be reimbursed up to 150% usual Medicare rate. Pay occurs in usual Medicare fashion but is reconciled 60-90 days after end of bundle. For more information: http://innovation.cms.gov/initiatives/bundled-payments/

Effective HM Groups- Three important areas for focus when beginning to address group performance are: engaged hospitalists, planning and management infrastructure, care coordination across settings. These three topics have broad reaching implications into the hospitalist practice and patient care. [Cawley P, et al. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2014; 9(2):123-128]

HM15 Session  RAPID FIRE PANEL: Hot Topics in Practice Management Updates on Key Issues, Including the Key Characteristics of an Effective HMG

HM15 Presenters: Roy Sittig MD SFHM, Jeffrey Frank MD MBA, Jodi Braun

Summation: Speakers covered timely topics regarding the Accountable Care Act, namely Medicaid Expansion and Bundled Payment arrangements; and reviewed the seminal paper on “Key Principals and Characteristics of an Effective Hospitalist Medicine Group” and lessons learned in implementing those 10 Key Principles.

Medicaid Expansion: EDs serving the 29 Medicaid expansion states are reporting higher volumes, likely due to 11.4million new lives now insured under the ACA. While the ACA does provide for higher Medicaid payment rates thus far, only 34% of providers accept Medicaid, a 21% drop since the ACA went into effect.

Bundled Payment Arrangements:

  • Bundled Payment Care Initiative (BPCI) lexicon:

    • Model 2-Episode Anchor (anchor admission) AND 90days post d/c; Medicare pays 98% of usual cost
    • Model 3-90days post d/c AFTER anchor admission; Medicare pays 97% of usual cost
    • Convener-entity that brings providers together and enters into CMS agreement to bear risk for bundles
    • Awardee (entity having agreement with Medicare to assume risk and receive payment via BPCI) and Convener own the Bundle
    • Episode initiator (EI) triggers “bundle period”
    • Bundles based on DRG

10-Key Principles of an Effective Hospitalist Medicine Group:

  1. Effective Leadership
  2. Engaged Hospitalists
  3. Adequate Resources
  4. Planning and Management Infrastructure
  5. Alignment with Hospital/Health System
  6. Care Coordination Across Settings
  7. Leadership in Key Clinical Issues in the Hospital/Health System
  8. Thoughtful Approach to Scope of Activity
  9. Patient/Family-Centered, Team-Based Care; Effective Communication
  10. Recruiting/Retaining Qualified Clinicians

Key Points/HM Takeaways:

Medicaid Expansion- many of the 11.4M newly insured lives under the ACA have moved into Medicaid. Only about 1/3 of providers now accept Medicaid- 1 in 5 covered persons now have Medicaid, nearly 20% increase since 2013.

Bundled Payments- Majority of savings opportunity lies in Post-Acute Care. Awardee and Convener make profit is total cost is less than 98% of Target Price. In gainsharing agreements individuals can be reimbursed up to 150% usual Medicare rate. Pay occurs in usual Medicare fashion but is reconciled 60-90 days after end of bundle. For more information: http://innovation.cms.gov/initiatives/bundled-payments/

Effective HM Groups- Three important areas for focus when beginning to address group performance are: engaged hospitalists, planning and management infrastructure, care coordination across settings. These three topics have broad reaching implications into the hospitalist practice and patient care. [Cawley P, et al. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2014; 9(2):123-128]

Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
Hot Topics in Practice Management; HM15 Session Analysis
Display Headline
Hot Topics in Practice Management; HM15 Session Analysis
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

LISTEN NOW: Jasen Gundersen, MD, MBA, SFHM, gives advice on assessing leadership skills

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
LISTEN NOW: Jasen Gundersen, MD, MBA, SFHM, gives advice on assessing leadership skills

Jasen Gundersen, MD, MBA, SFHM, talks about mentors and assessing your personal qualities to be a good leader.

Audio / Podcast
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Sections
Audio / Podcast
Audio / Podcast

Jasen Gundersen, MD, MBA, SFHM, talks about mentors and assessing your personal qualities to be a good leader.

Jasen Gundersen, MD, MBA, SFHM, talks about mentors and assessing your personal qualities to be a good leader.

Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Publications
Article Type
Display Headline
LISTEN NOW: Jasen Gundersen, MD, MBA, SFHM, gives advice on assessing leadership skills
Display Headline
LISTEN NOW: Jasen Gundersen, MD, MBA, SFHM, gives advice on assessing leadership skills
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

LISTEN NOW: Bob Wachter, MD, MHM discusses the many facets of healthcare IT

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
LISTEN NOW: Bob Wachter, MD, MHM discusses the many facets of healthcare IT

Listen to more of our interview with Bob Wachter, MD, MHM, on the gains, losses, and consequences resulting from healthcare IT.

Audio / Podcast
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Sections
Audio / Podcast
Audio / Podcast

Listen to more of our interview with Bob Wachter, MD, MHM, on the gains, losses, and consequences resulting from healthcare IT.

Listen to more of our interview with Bob Wachter, MD, MHM, on the gains, losses, and consequences resulting from healthcare IT.

Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Publications
Article Type
Display Headline
LISTEN NOW: Bob Wachter, MD, MHM discusses the many facets of healthcare IT
Display Headline
LISTEN NOW: Bob Wachter, MD, MHM discusses the many facets of healthcare IT
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

Rapid Response Teams Increase Perception of Education without Reducing Autonomy

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
Rapid Response Teams Increase Perception of Education without Reducing Autonomy

Clinical question: Does the presence of a rapid response team (RRT) affect the perception of resident education and autonomy?

Background: Studies on the perception of RRTs, which can generally be activated by any concerned staff member, have been primarily limited to nurses. No studies to date have evaluated resident perception of the effects of RRTs on education or autonomy.

Study design: Survey study measure on a five-point Likert scale.

Setting: Moffitt-Long Hospital, a 600-bed acute care hospital and tertiary academic medical center of the University of California San Francisco.

Synopsis: Among 342 potential respondents, 246 surveys were completed, 10 of which were excluded due a lack of experience with RRTs. Overall, 78% of respondents felt that working with RRTs creates a valuable educational experience, though this was seen more commonly in the responses of medical residents (83.2%) than in those of surgical residents (70.4%). There was no significant difference between interns (82.9%) and upper-level residents (77.3%).

Additionally, 75.8% of respondents did not feel that the presence of an RRT decreased resident autonomy, and there was no statistically significant difference between the responses of interns (77.8%) and upper-level residents (76.8%), or between those of medical (79.9%) and surgical (71.2%) residents.

The survey design increases the risk of response bias, and the single-site nature limits generalizability. Additionally, no objective measurements of education or autonomy were evaluated.

Bottom line: The presence of RRTs is perceived as having educational value and is not perceived by residents as reducing resident autonomy.

Citation: Butcher BW, Quist CE, Harrison JD, Ranji SR. The effect of a rapid response team on resident perceptions of education and autonomy. J Hosp Med. 2015;10(1):8-12.

Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Sections

Clinical question: Does the presence of a rapid response team (RRT) affect the perception of resident education and autonomy?

Background: Studies on the perception of RRTs, which can generally be activated by any concerned staff member, have been primarily limited to nurses. No studies to date have evaluated resident perception of the effects of RRTs on education or autonomy.

Study design: Survey study measure on a five-point Likert scale.

Setting: Moffitt-Long Hospital, a 600-bed acute care hospital and tertiary academic medical center of the University of California San Francisco.

Synopsis: Among 342 potential respondents, 246 surveys were completed, 10 of which were excluded due a lack of experience with RRTs. Overall, 78% of respondents felt that working with RRTs creates a valuable educational experience, though this was seen more commonly in the responses of medical residents (83.2%) than in those of surgical residents (70.4%). There was no significant difference between interns (82.9%) and upper-level residents (77.3%).

Additionally, 75.8% of respondents did not feel that the presence of an RRT decreased resident autonomy, and there was no statistically significant difference between the responses of interns (77.8%) and upper-level residents (76.8%), or between those of medical (79.9%) and surgical (71.2%) residents.

The survey design increases the risk of response bias, and the single-site nature limits generalizability. Additionally, no objective measurements of education or autonomy were evaluated.

Bottom line: The presence of RRTs is perceived as having educational value and is not perceived by residents as reducing resident autonomy.

Citation: Butcher BW, Quist CE, Harrison JD, Ranji SR. The effect of a rapid response team on resident perceptions of education and autonomy. J Hosp Med. 2015;10(1):8-12.

Clinical question: Does the presence of a rapid response team (RRT) affect the perception of resident education and autonomy?

Background: Studies on the perception of RRTs, which can generally be activated by any concerned staff member, have been primarily limited to nurses. No studies to date have evaluated resident perception of the effects of RRTs on education or autonomy.

Study design: Survey study measure on a five-point Likert scale.

Setting: Moffitt-Long Hospital, a 600-bed acute care hospital and tertiary academic medical center of the University of California San Francisco.

Synopsis: Among 342 potential respondents, 246 surveys were completed, 10 of which were excluded due a lack of experience with RRTs. Overall, 78% of respondents felt that working with RRTs creates a valuable educational experience, though this was seen more commonly in the responses of medical residents (83.2%) than in those of surgical residents (70.4%). There was no significant difference between interns (82.9%) and upper-level residents (77.3%).

Additionally, 75.8% of respondents did not feel that the presence of an RRT decreased resident autonomy, and there was no statistically significant difference between the responses of interns (77.8%) and upper-level residents (76.8%), or between those of medical (79.9%) and surgical (71.2%) residents.

The survey design increases the risk of response bias, and the single-site nature limits generalizability. Additionally, no objective measurements of education or autonomy were evaluated.

Bottom line: The presence of RRTs is perceived as having educational value and is not perceived by residents as reducing resident autonomy.

Citation: Butcher BW, Quist CE, Harrison JD, Ranji SR. The effect of a rapid response team on resident perceptions of education and autonomy. J Hosp Med. 2015;10(1):8-12.

Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Publications
Article Type
Display Headline
Rapid Response Teams Increase Perception of Education without Reducing Autonomy
Display Headline
Rapid Response Teams Increase Perception of Education without Reducing Autonomy
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

HM15 Session Analysis: End-of-Life Discussions

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
HM15 Session Analysis: End-of-Life Discussions

HM15 Session: Facilitating End-of-Life Discussions: Prognosis in Advanced Illness

Presenter: Julia Ragland, MD, FHM

Summation: Discussion of Prognosis in Advance Illness is a key component of informed decision-making and should be undertaken during a “Sentinel Hospitalization” and at times of other “triggers”.  End-of-Life discussions are critical for providing the best care for patients with advanced diseases.

A Sentinel Hospitalization is a hospitalization in the patient’s disease course that heralds a need to reassess prognosis, patient understanding, treatment options and intensities, and goals of care.

Other triggers for discussing prognosis: new diagnosis of serious illness, major medical decision with uncertain outcome, frequent hospitalizations for advanced disease, patient/family query prognosis, patient/family request treatment inconsistent with good clinical judgment (futile care), patient actively dying, “No” answer to “Surprise Question” (“would you be surprised if this patient died in the next year?”)

How can we prognosticate? Data from studies, Clinical intuition and experience, Prognostic indices, Key indicators of worsening prognosis (declining functional status, weight loss/malnutrition, co-morbidities, frequent hospitalizations)

Resources for Prognostication: ePrognosis, Seattle Heart Failure Model, MELD, Charlson Comorbidity Index, MJHSpalliativeinstitute.org/e-learning, Palliative Care Fast Facts mobile app

Ask-Tell-Ask method for communicating prognosis

  • ASK: if they want to talk about prognosis and what they already know
  • TELL: give information in small amounts, build on what they already know, use simple straight-forward language
  • ASK: repeat understanding of what has been said, if they would like to hear more

Key Points/HM Takeaways:

  • Estimating and discussing prognosis are core competencies for hospitalists and should be utilized during a “sentinel hospitalization”
  • Prognostic awareness in advanced illness is key for:

    • Informed decision making (CPR, procedures, chemo, et al)
    • Determining realistic goals of care
    • Providing patient centered care

  • Most patients and families want prognostic information, but not always- must ask to know. Give the patient the option not to discuss prognosis.
  • Ask-Tell-Ask approach for discussing prognosis is effective
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Topics
Sections

HM15 Session: Facilitating End-of-Life Discussions: Prognosis in Advanced Illness

Presenter: Julia Ragland, MD, FHM

Summation: Discussion of Prognosis in Advance Illness is a key component of informed decision-making and should be undertaken during a “Sentinel Hospitalization” and at times of other “triggers”.  End-of-Life discussions are critical for providing the best care for patients with advanced diseases.

A Sentinel Hospitalization is a hospitalization in the patient’s disease course that heralds a need to reassess prognosis, patient understanding, treatment options and intensities, and goals of care.

Other triggers for discussing prognosis: new diagnosis of serious illness, major medical decision with uncertain outcome, frequent hospitalizations for advanced disease, patient/family query prognosis, patient/family request treatment inconsistent with good clinical judgment (futile care), patient actively dying, “No” answer to “Surprise Question” (“would you be surprised if this patient died in the next year?”)

How can we prognosticate? Data from studies, Clinical intuition and experience, Prognostic indices, Key indicators of worsening prognosis (declining functional status, weight loss/malnutrition, co-morbidities, frequent hospitalizations)

Resources for Prognostication: ePrognosis, Seattle Heart Failure Model, MELD, Charlson Comorbidity Index, MJHSpalliativeinstitute.org/e-learning, Palliative Care Fast Facts mobile app

Ask-Tell-Ask method for communicating prognosis

  • ASK: if they want to talk about prognosis and what they already know
  • TELL: give information in small amounts, build on what they already know, use simple straight-forward language
  • ASK: repeat understanding of what has been said, if they would like to hear more

Key Points/HM Takeaways:

  • Estimating and discussing prognosis are core competencies for hospitalists and should be utilized during a “sentinel hospitalization”
  • Prognostic awareness in advanced illness is key for:

    • Informed decision making (CPR, procedures, chemo, et al)
    • Determining realistic goals of care
    • Providing patient centered care

  • Most patients and families want prognostic information, but not always- must ask to know. Give the patient the option not to discuss prognosis.
  • Ask-Tell-Ask approach for discussing prognosis is effective

HM15 Session: Facilitating End-of-Life Discussions: Prognosis in Advanced Illness

Presenter: Julia Ragland, MD, FHM

Summation: Discussion of Prognosis in Advance Illness is a key component of informed decision-making and should be undertaken during a “Sentinel Hospitalization” and at times of other “triggers”.  End-of-Life discussions are critical for providing the best care for patients with advanced diseases.

A Sentinel Hospitalization is a hospitalization in the patient’s disease course that heralds a need to reassess prognosis, patient understanding, treatment options and intensities, and goals of care.

Other triggers for discussing prognosis: new diagnosis of serious illness, major medical decision with uncertain outcome, frequent hospitalizations for advanced disease, patient/family query prognosis, patient/family request treatment inconsistent with good clinical judgment (futile care), patient actively dying, “No” answer to “Surprise Question” (“would you be surprised if this patient died in the next year?”)

How can we prognosticate? Data from studies, Clinical intuition and experience, Prognostic indices, Key indicators of worsening prognosis (declining functional status, weight loss/malnutrition, co-morbidities, frequent hospitalizations)

Resources for Prognostication: ePrognosis, Seattle Heart Failure Model, MELD, Charlson Comorbidity Index, MJHSpalliativeinstitute.org/e-learning, Palliative Care Fast Facts mobile app

Ask-Tell-Ask method for communicating prognosis

  • ASK: if they want to talk about prognosis and what they already know
  • TELL: give information in small amounts, build on what they already know, use simple straight-forward language
  • ASK: repeat understanding of what has been said, if they would like to hear more

Key Points/HM Takeaways:

  • Estimating and discussing prognosis are core competencies for hospitalists and should be utilized during a “sentinel hospitalization”
  • Prognostic awareness in advanced illness is key for:

    • Informed decision making (CPR, procedures, chemo, et al)
    • Determining realistic goals of care
    • Providing patient centered care

  • Most patients and families want prognostic information, but not always- must ask to know. Give the patient the option not to discuss prognosis.
  • Ask-Tell-Ask approach for discussing prognosis is effective
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
HM15 Session Analysis: End-of-Life Discussions
Display Headline
HM15 Session Analysis: End-of-Life Discussions
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

Enhancing Physical Exam Skills, and Strategies to Teach Them

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
Enhancing Physical Exam Skills, and Strategies to Teach Them

HM15 presenters: Verity Schaye, Michael Janjigian, Frank Volpicelli, Susan Hunt.

Performing a physical exam is the standard of care for evaluating patients. It has been shown to have higher diagnostic utility than many technology based tests. The physical exam is the Gold Standard for dermatological and mental status assessment for which technological tests are not readily available. The tradition “laying on of hands” has important benefits for the physician patient relationship.

The teaching of physical exam skills is increasingly problematic. Barriers include attending time, comfort and skill level as well as challenges of patient comfort and potential isolation issues.

The Peyton Model provides a better means of teaching physical exam skills than the traditional “See one, do one, teach one” model. The Peyton Model has four steps:

  1. Demonstration. The teacher performs the exam at normal speed without commentary.
  2. Deconstruction. The teacher performs the exam while describing the steps.
  3. Comprehension. The teacher performs the exam while the learner describes the steps.
  4. Performance. The learner performs the exam while also describing the steps.

This approach can be abbreviated for more advanced learners with the middle two steps being combined to a discussion between the teacher and learner to highlight any differences or changes in technique. TH

Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Sections

HM15 presenters: Verity Schaye, Michael Janjigian, Frank Volpicelli, Susan Hunt.

Performing a physical exam is the standard of care for evaluating patients. It has been shown to have higher diagnostic utility than many technology based tests. The physical exam is the Gold Standard for dermatological and mental status assessment for which technological tests are not readily available. The tradition “laying on of hands” has important benefits for the physician patient relationship.

The teaching of physical exam skills is increasingly problematic. Barriers include attending time, comfort and skill level as well as challenges of patient comfort and potential isolation issues.

The Peyton Model provides a better means of teaching physical exam skills than the traditional “See one, do one, teach one” model. The Peyton Model has four steps:

  1. Demonstration. The teacher performs the exam at normal speed without commentary.
  2. Deconstruction. The teacher performs the exam while describing the steps.
  3. Comprehension. The teacher performs the exam while the learner describes the steps.
  4. Performance. The learner performs the exam while also describing the steps.

This approach can be abbreviated for more advanced learners with the middle two steps being combined to a discussion between the teacher and learner to highlight any differences or changes in technique. TH

HM15 presenters: Verity Schaye, Michael Janjigian, Frank Volpicelli, Susan Hunt.

Performing a physical exam is the standard of care for evaluating patients. It has been shown to have higher diagnostic utility than many technology based tests. The physical exam is the Gold Standard for dermatological and mental status assessment for which technological tests are not readily available. The tradition “laying on of hands” has important benefits for the physician patient relationship.

The teaching of physical exam skills is increasingly problematic. Barriers include attending time, comfort and skill level as well as challenges of patient comfort and potential isolation issues.

The Peyton Model provides a better means of teaching physical exam skills than the traditional “See one, do one, teach one” model. The Peyton Model has four steps:

  1. Demonstration. The teacher performs the exam at normal speed without commentary.
  2. Deconstruction. The teacher performs the exam while describing the steps.
  3. Comprehension. The teacher performs the exam while the learner describes the steps.
  4. Performance. The learner performs the exam while also describing the steps.

This approach can be abbreviated for more advanced learners with the middle two steps being combined to a discussion between the teacher and learner to highlight any differences or changes in technique. TH

Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Publications
Article Type
Display Headline
Enhancing Physical Exam Skills, and Strategies to Teach Them
Display Headline
Enhancing Physical Exam Skills, and Strategies to Teach Them
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

Choosing Wisely in Hospital Medicine: Accomplishments and What the Future Holds

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
Choosing Wisely in Hospital Medicine: Accomplishments and What the Future Holds

John Bulger, DO, MBA reviewed the components of the Choosing Wisely campaign and SHM’s recommendations in an era where providing high value cost-conscious care is key to optimizing the health of our patients. Choosing Wisely is an initiative of the ABIM foundation to foster communication between physicians and patients about common tests and procedures that may fail to provide value or enhance patient outcomes. It’s a partnership with 70-plus medical societies including an innovative partnership with Consumer Reports. SHM’s evidence-based recommendations are:

  • Don’t leave urinary catheters in place for convenience or monitoring of output for non-critically ill patients.
  • Don’t prescribe stress ulcer prophylaxis to hospitalized patients unless they are at high risk for GI complications.
  • Avoid transfusion of PRBC for arbitrary hemoglobin in the absence of CAD, CHF or CVA.
  • Don’t order continuous telemetry monitoring outside of the ICU without a protocol.
  • Don’t perform repetitive CBC and chemistry testing in a clinically stable patient.

Dr. Bulger highlighted that the Choosing Wisely campaign is designed to encourage conversations to

improve patient care. While cost-conscious care is a natural by-product of this effort, the primary focus when these guidelines were developed was to provide better healthcare for our patients. This year, SHM’s Choosing Wisely Case Competition has triggered the application of the above recommendations in institutions across the country. A summary of these efforts will be published in the near future to assist fellow hospitalists with their efforts to minimize waste and improve care in their own institutions. Look for the Hospitalist Guide to Choosing Wisely which is expected to be published in spring 2015. Choosing Wisely has now become a world-wide effort with Canada, Europe and Brazil implementing similar recommendations to improve healthcare.

Dr.Bulger concluded that while tradition is hard to change, it is of paramount importance to think differently to find innovative solutions to common problems in healthcare. Join the conversation using #ChoosingWisely or #LessIsMore on twitter.

Key Takeaways

  • Choosing Wisely  is an ABIM campaign developed to address and promote conversations about common tests and procedures that are of low-value.
  • SHM’s recommendations were implemented in institutions with positive results as evidenced by the Choosing Wisely case competition at #HospMed15.
  • Look for a summary of these efforts to be published in the spring of 2015.
  • Use these guidelines to educate, provoke dialogue and achieve optimal patient outcomes in your institution.
  • Join the conversation on twitter using #ChoosingWisely and #LessIsMore.
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Topics
Sections

John Bulger, DO, MBA reviewed the components of the Choosing Wisely campaign and SHM’s recommendations in an era where providing high value cost-conscious care is key to optimizing the health of our patients. Choosing Wisely is an initiative of the ABIM foundation to foster communication between physicians and patients about common tests and procedures that may fail to provide value or enhance patient outcomes. It’s a partnership with 70-plus medical societies including an innovative partnership with Consumer Reports. SHM’s evidence-based recommendations are:

  • Don’t leave urinary catheters in place for convenience or monitoring of output for non-critically ill patients.
  • Don’t prescribe stress ulcer prophylaxis to hospitalized patients unless they are at high risk for GI complications.
  • Avoid transfusion of PRBC for arbitrary hemoglobin in the absence of CAD, CHF or CVA.
  • Don’t order continuous telemetry monitoring outside of the ICU without a protocol.
  • Don’t perform repetitive CBC and chemistry testing in a clinically stable patient.

Dr. Bulger highlighted that the Choosing Wisely campaign is designed to encourage conversations to

improve patient care. While cost-conscious care is a natural by-product of this effort, the primary focus when these guidelines were developed was to provide better healthcare for our patients. This year, SHM’s Choosing Wisely Case Competition has triggered the application of the above recommendations in institutions across the country. A summary of these efforts will be published in the near future to assist fellow hospitalists with their efforts to minimize waste and improve care in their own institutions. Look for the Hospitalist Guide to Choosing Wisely which is expected to be published in spring 2015. Choosing Wisely has now become a world-wide effort with Canada, Europe and Brazil implementing similar recommendations to improve healthcare.

Dr.Bulger concluded that while tradition is hard to change, it is of paramount importance to think differently to find innovative solutions to common problems in healthcare. Join the conversation using #ChoosingWisely or #LessIsMore on twitter.

Key Takeaways

  • Choosing Wisely  is an ABIM campaign developed to address and promote conversations about common tests and procedures that are of low-value.
  • SHM’s recommendations were implemented in institutions with positive results as evidenced by the Choosing Wisely case competition at #HospMed15.
  • Look for a summary of these efforts to be published in the spring of 2015.
  • Use these guidelines to educate, provoke dialogue and achieve optimal patient outcomes in your institution.
  • Join the conversation on twitter using #ChoosingWisely and #LessIsMore.

John Bulger, DO, MBA reviewed the components of the Choosing Wisely campaign and SHM’s recommendations in an era where providing high value cost-conscious care is key to optimizing the health of our patients. Choosing Wisely is an initiative of the ABIM foundation to foster communication between physicians and patients about common tests and procedures that may fail to provide value or enhance patient outcomes. It’s a partnership with 70-plus medical societies including an innovative partnership with Consumer Reports. SHM’s evidence-based recommendations are:

  • Don’t leave urinary catheters in place for convenience or monitoring of output for non-critically ill patients.
  • Don’t prescribe stress ulcer prophylaxis to hospitalized patients unless they are at high risk for GI complications.
  • Avoid transfusion of PRBC for arbitrary hemoglobin in the absence of CAD, CHF or CVA.
  • Don’t order continuous telemetry monitoring outside of the ICU without a protocol.
  • Don’t perform repetitive CBC and chemistry testing in a clinically stable patient.

Dr. Bulger highlighted that the Choosing Wisely campaign is designed to encourage conversations to

improve patient care. While cost-conscious care is a natural by-product of this effort, the primary focus when these guidelines were developed was to provide better healthcare for our patients. This year, SHM’s Choosing Wisely Case Competition has triggered the application of the above recommendations in institutions across the country. A summary of these efforts will be published in the near future to assist fellow hospitalists with their efforts to minimize waste and improve care in their own institutions. Look for the Hospitalist Guide to Choosing Wisely which is expected to be published in spring 2015. Choosing Wisely has now become a world-wide effort with Canada, Europe and Brazil implementing similar recommendations to improve healthcare.

Dr.Bulger concluded that while tradition is hard to change, it is of paramount importance to think differently to find innovative solutions to common problems in healthcare. Join the conversation using #ChoosingWisely or #LessIsMore on twitter.

Key Takeaways

  • Choosing Wisely  is an ABIM campaign developed to address and promote conversations about common tests and procedures that are of low-value.
  • SHM’s recommendations were implemented in institutions with positive results as evidenced by the Choosing Wisely case competition at #HospMed15.
  • Look for a summary of these efforts to be published in the spring of 2015.
  • Use these guidelines to educate, provoke dialogue and achieve optimal patient outcomes in your institution.
  • Join the conversation on twitter using #ChoosingWisely and #LessIsMore.
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(04)
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
Choosing Wisely in Hospital Medicine: Accomplishments and What the Future Holds
Display Headline
Choosing Wisely in Hospital Medicine: Accomplishments and What the Future Holds
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights Day Three

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights Day Three

Day Three highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine’s (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Publications
Sections

Day Three highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine’s (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel

Day Three highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine’s (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Publications
Publications
Article Type
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights Day Three
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights Day Three
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights - Day Two

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights - Day Two

 

Day Two highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine’s (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Publications
Sections

 

Day Two highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine’s (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel

 

Day Two highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine’s (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Publications
Publications
Article Type
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights - Day Two
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights - Day Two
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)

WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights -- Day 1

Article Type
Changed
Fri, 09/14/2018 - 12:10
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights -- Day 1

Day One highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine's (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Publications
Sections

Day One highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine's (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel

Day One highlights from HM15, the Society of Hospital Medicine's (SHM) annual meeting in National Harbor, Md., just outside Washington, D.C.

The video associated with this article is no longer available on this site. Please view all of our videos on the MDedge YouTube channel
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2015(03)
Publications
Publications
Article Type
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights -- Day 1
Display Headline
WATCH: Hospital Medicine 2015 Highlights -- Day 1
Sections
Disallow All Ads
Content Gating
No Gating (article Unlocked/Free)