High-dose lumateperone: A case report

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High-dose lumateperone: A case report

Lumateperone is a novel antipsychotic that possesses a variety of unique receptor affinities. The recommended dose of lumateperone is 42 mg/d. In clinical trials, reductions in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores observed with lumateperone, 28 mg/d and 84 mg/d, failed to separate from placebo.1 However, in these trials, safety profiles were similar for all 3 doses.

Despite the popular understanding of lumateperone’s “unexplained narrow therapeutic window,”2 we report the case of a patient with schizophrenia who responded well to lumateperone, 84 mg/d, without adverse effects or EKG changes.

Case report. Mr. W, age 26, has treatment-resistant schizophrenia (paranoid type). He failed to achieve remission on fluphenazine (10 to 25 mg/d), perphenazine (4 to 24 mg/d), risperidone (started at 4 mg/d and increased to 8 mg/d), and olanzapine (15, 20, and 25 mg/d). None of these medications eliminated his auditory or visual hallucinations. His response was most robust to perphenazine, as he reported a 50% reduction in the frequency of auditory hallucinations and a near-complete resolution of visual hallucinations (once or twice per week), but he never achieved full remission.

We started lumateperone, 42 mg/d, without a cross-taper. After 4 weeks of partial response, the patient escalated his dose to 84 mg/d on his own. At a follow-up visit 3.5 weeks after this self-directed dose increase, Mr. W reported a complete resolution of his auditory and visual hallucinations.  

Six months later, Mr. W continued to receive lumateperone, 84 mg/d, without extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, or other adverse effects. His QTc showed no significant change (410 ms vs 412 ms).

Although some studies indicate a possible “therapeutic window” for lumateperone dosing, clinicians should not deprive patients who partially respond to the recommended 42 mg/d dose of the opportunity for additional benefit through dose escalation. Due to the vagaries of psychiatric pathology, and unique profiles of metabolism and receptor sensitivity, there will always be patients who may require higher-than-recommended doses of lumateperone, as with all other agents.

References

1. Lieberman JA, Davis RE, Correll CU, et al. ITI-007 for the treatment of schizophrenia: a 4-week randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;79(12):952-961. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.026
2. Kantrowitz JT. The potential role of lumateperone—something borrowed? something new? JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(4):343-344. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4265

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Andrew Farah, MD, DFAPA
Associate Residency Director
Cone Behavioral Health
Greensboro, North Carolina

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The author is a speaker for Intra-Cellular Therapies, the manufacturer of lumateperone.

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Andrew Farah, MD, DFAPA
Associate Residency Director
Cone Behavioral Health
Greensboro, North Carolina

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The author is a speaker for Intra-Cellular Therapies, the manufacturer of lumateperone.

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Andrew Farah, MD, DFAPA
Associate Residency Director
Cone Behavioral Health
Greensboro, North Carolina

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The author is a speaker for Intra-Cellular Therapies, the manufacturer of lumateperone.

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Lumateperone is a novel antipsychotic that possesses a variety of unique receptor affinities. The recommended dose of lumateperone is 42 mg/d. In clinical trials, reductions in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores observed with lumateperone, 28 mg/d and 84 mg/d, failed to separate from placebo.1 However, in these trials, safety profiles were similar for all 3 doses.

Despite the popular understanding of lumateperone’s “unexplained narrow therapeutic window,”2 we report the case of a patient with schizophrenia who responded well to lumateperone, 84 mg/d, without adverse effects or EKG changes.

Case report. Mr. W, age 26, has treatment-resistant schizophrenia (paranoid type). He failed to achieve remission on fluphenazine (10 to 25 mg/d), perphenazine (4 to 24 mg/d), risperidone (started at 4 mg/d and increased to 8 mg/d), and olanzapine (15, 20, and 25 mg/d). None of these medications eliminated his auditory or visual hallucinations. His response was most robust to perphenazine, as he reported a 50% reduction in the frequency of auditory hallucinations and a near-complete resolution of visual hallucinations (once or twice per week), but he never achieved full remission.

We started lumateperone, 42 mg/d, without a cross-taper. After 4 weeks of partial response, the patient escalated his dose to 84 mg/d on his own. At a follow-up visit 3.5 weeks after this self-directed dose increase, Mr. W reported a complete resolution of his auditory and visual hallucinations.  

Six months later, Mr. W continued to receive lumateperone, 84 mg/d, without extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, or other adverse effects. His QTc showed no significant change (410 ms vs 412 ms).

Although some studies indicate a possible “therapeutic window” for lumateperone dosing, clinicians should not deprive patients who partially respond to the recommended 42 mg/d dose of the opportunity for additional benefit through dose escalation. Due to the vagaries of psychiatric pathology, and unique profiles of metabolism and receptor sensitivity, there will always be patients who may require higher-than-recommended doses of lumateperone, as with all other agents.

Lumateperone is a novel antipsychotic that possesses a variety of unique receptor affinities. The recommended dose of lumateperone is 42 mg/d. In clinical trials, reductions in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores observed with lumateperone, 28 mg/d and 84 mg/d, failed to separate from placebo.1 However, in these trials, safety profiles were similar for all 3 doses.

Despite the popular understanding of lumateperone’s “unexplained narrow therapeutic window,”2 we report the case of a patient with schizophrenia who responded well to lumateperone, 84 mg/d, without adverse effects or EKG changes.

Case report. Mr. W, age 26, has treatment-resistant schizophrenia (paranoid type). He failed to achieve remission on fluphenazine (10 to 25 mg/d), perphenazine (4 to 24 mg/d), risperidone (started at 4 mg/d and increased to 8 mg/d), and olanzapine (15, 20, and 25 mg/d). None of these medications eliminated his auditory or visual hallucinations. His response was most robust to perphenazine, as he reported a 50% reduction in the frequency of auditory hallucinations and a near-complete resolution of visual hallucinations (once or twice per week), but he never achieved full remission.

We started lumateperone, 42 mg/d, without a cross-taper. After 4 weeks of partial response, the patient escalated his dose to 84 mg/d on his own. At a follow-up visit 3.5 weeks after this self-directed dose increase, Mr. W reported a complete resolution of his auditory and visual hallucinations.  

Six months later, Mr. W continued to receive lumateperone, 84 mg/d, without extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, or other adverse effects. His QTc showed no significant change (410 ms vs 412 ms).

Although some studies indicate a possible “therapeutic window” for lumateperone dosing, clinicians should not deprive patients who partially respond to the recommended 42 mg/d dose of the opportunity for additional benefit through dose escalation. Due to the vagaries of psychiatric pathology, and unique profiles of metabolism and receptor sensitivity, there will always be patients who may require higher-than-recommended doses of lumateperone, as with all other agents.

References

1. Lieberman JA, Davis RE, Correll CU, et al. ITI-007 for the treatment of schizophrenia: a 4-week randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;79(12):952-961. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.026
2. Kantrowitz JT. The potential role of lumateperone—something borrowed? something new? JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(4):343-344. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4265

References

1. Lieberman JA, Davis RE, Correll CU, et al. ITI-007 for the treatment of schizophrenia: a 4-week randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;79(12):952-961. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.026
2. Kantrowitz JT. The potential role of lumateperone—something borrowed? something new? JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(4):343-344. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4265

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