From the Cosmetic Dermatology Archives

Richard Mizuguchi, Doris Day, James Spencer, Mitchel Goldman, Nicholas Perricone, Jennifer Ashton, David FisherRichard Mizuguchi, Doris Day, James Spencer, Mitchel Goldman, Nicholas Perricone, Jennifer Ashton, David Fisher

Richard Mizuguchi, Doris Day, James Spencer, Mitchel Goldman, Nicholas Perricone, Jennifer Ashton, David FisherRichard Mizuguchi, Doris Day, James Spencer, Mitchel Goldman, Nicholas Perricone, Jennifer Ashton, David Fisher

Richard Mizuguchi, Doris Day, James Spencer, Mitchel Goldman, Nicholas Perricone, Jennifer Ashton, David FisherRichard Mizuguchi, Doris Day, James Spencer, Mitchel Goldman, Nicholas Perricone, Jennifer Ashton, David Fisher

hidradenitis suppurativa, HS, apocrine sweat gland, subcutaneous nodules, smoking, obesity, genetics, abscess, tract formation, scars, acne inversa, tumor necrosis factor alpha, laser, retinoid, surgery, hormone, botulinum toxin, photodynamic therapy, antibiotics, infliximab, TNF-alpha, hormone modulator, CO2 laser, resorcinol peels, zinc, Nd:YAG laserhidradenitis suppurativa, HS, apocrine sweat gland, subcutaneous nodules, smoking, obesity, genetics, abscess, tract formation, scars, acne inversa, tumor necrosis factor alpha, laser, retinoid, surgery, hormone, botulinum toxin, photodynamic therapy, antibiotics, infliximab, TNF-alpha, hormone modulator, CO2 laser, resorcinol peels, zinc, clindamycin, rifampicin, isotretinoin, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Botulinum toxin type A, ethiyl estradiol, cyproterone acetate, finasteride, narrowband blue light, broadband red light, narrowband red light, pulsed dye laser

hidradenitis suppurativa, HS, apocrine sweat gland, subcutaneous nodules, smoking, obesity, genetics, abscess, tract formation, scars, acne inversa, tumor necrosis factor alpha, laser, retinoid, surgery, hormone, botulinum toxin, photodynamic therapy, antibiotics, infliximab, TNF-alpha, hormone modulator, CO2 laser, resorcinol peels, zinc, Nd:YAG laserhidradenitis suppurativa, HS, apocrine sweat gland, subcutaneous nodules, smoking, obesity, genetics, abscess, tract formation, scars, acne inversa, tumor necrosis factor alpha, laser, retinoid, surgery, hormone, botulinum toxin, photodynamic therapy, antibiotics, infliximab, TNF-alpha, hormone modulator, CO2 laser, resorcinol peels, zinc, clindamycin, rifampicin, isotretinoin, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Botulinum toxin type A, ethiyl estradiol, cyproterone acetate, finasteride, narrowband blue light, broadband red light, narrowband red light, pulsed dye laser

hidradenitis suppurativa, HS, apocrine sweat gland, subcutaneous nodules, smoking, obesity, genetics, abscess, tract formation, scars, acne inversa, tumor necrosis factor alpha, laser, retinoid, surgery, hormone, botulinum toxin, photodynamic therapy, antibiotics, infliximab, TNF-alpha, hormone modulator, CO2 laser, resorcinol peels, zinc, Nd:YAG laserhidradenitis suppurativa, HS, apocrine sweat gland, subcutaneous nodules, smoking, obesity, genetics, abscess, tract formation, scars, acne inversa, tumor necrosis factor alpha, laser, retinoid, surgery, hormone, botulinum toxin, photodynamic therapy, antibiotics, infliximab, TNF-alpha, hormone modulator, CO2 laser, resorcinol peels, zinc, clindamycin, rifampicin, isotretinoin, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Botulinum toxin type A, ethiyl estradiol, cyproterone acetate, finasteride, narrowband blue light, broadband red light, narrowband red light, pulsed dye laser

Mohamad Goldust, Farideh Golforoushan, Mohamad Sadeghi, Elham Rezaee, solar lentigo, melanocytes, dermoepidermal junction, trichloroacetic acid 40%, TCA 40%, cryotherapy, Fitzpatrick skin type, photoaging, maculae, hydroquinon, HQ, tretinoin, adapalene, Mequinol, photodamage, lasers, radiotherapy, UVA therapyMohamad Goldust, Farideh Golforoushan, Mohamad Sadeghi, Elham Rezaee, solar lentigo, melanocytes, dermoepidermal junction, trichloroacetic acid 40%, TCA 40%, cryotherapy, Fitzpatrick skin type, photoaging, maculae, hydroquinon, HQ, tretinoin, adapalene, Mequinol, photodamage, lasers, Q-switched Nd:Yag laser, radiotherapy, UVA therapy

Mohamad Goldust, Farideh Golforoushan, Mohamad Sadeghi, Elham Rezaee, solar lentigo, melanocytes, dermoepidermal junction, trichloroacetic acid 40%, TCA 40%, cryotherapy, Fitzpatrick skin type, photoaging, maculae, hydroquinon, HQ, tretinoin, adapalene, Mequinol, photodamage, lasers, radiotherapy, UVA therapyMohamad Goldust, Farideh Golforoushan, Mohamad Sadeghi, Elham Rezaee, solar lentigo, melanocytes, dermoepidermal junction, trichloroacetic acid 40%, TCA 40%, cryotherapy, Fitzpatrick skin type, photoaging, maculae, hydroquinon, HQ, tretinoin, adapalene, Mequinol, photodamage, lasers, Q-switched Nd:Yag laser, radiotherapy, UVA therapy

Mohamad Goldust, Farideh Golforoushan, Mohamad Sadeghi, Elham Rezaee, solar lentigo, melanocytes, dermoepidermal junction, trichloroacetic acid 40%, TCA 40%, cryotherapy, Fitzpatrick skin type, photoaging, maculae, hydroquinon, HQ, tretinoin, adapalene, Mequinol, photodamage, lasers, radiotherapy, UVA therapyMohamad Goldust, Farideh Golforoushan, Mohamad Sadeghi, Elham Rezaee, solar lentigo, melanocytes, dermoepidermal junction, trichloroacetic acid 40%, TCA 40%, cryotherapy, Fitzpatrick skin type, photoaging, maculae, hydroquinon, HQ, tretinoin, adapalene, Mequinol, photodamage, lasers, Q-switched Nd:Yag laser, radiotherapy, UVA therapy

Morgan O'Donoghue, Kate Ross, erythema multiforme majus, EMM, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, SJS, toxic epidermal necrolysis, TEN, herpes, herpes simplex virus, HSV, rash, spongiosis, exocytosis, necrosis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, corticosteriods, intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIGMorgan O'Donoghue, Kate Ross, erythema multiforme majus, EMM, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, SJS, toxic epidermal necrolysis, TEN, herpes, herpes simplex virus, HSV, rash, spongiosis, exocytosis, necrosis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, corticosteriods, intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG, hypersensitivity reaction, Nikolsky sign, orthokeratosis

Morgan O'Donoghue, Kate Ross, erythema multiforme majus, EMM, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, SJS, toxic epidermal necrolysis, TEN, herpes, herpes simplex virus, HSV, rash, spongiosis, exocytosis, necrosis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, corticosteriods, intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIGMorgan O'Donoghue, Kate Ross, erythema multiforme majus, EMM, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, SJS, toxic epidermal necrolysis, TEN, herpes, herpes simplex virus, HSV, rash, spongiosis, exocytosis, necrosis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, corticosteriods, intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG, hypersensitivity reaction, Nikolsky sign, orthokeratosis

Morgan O'Donoghue, Kate Ross, erythema multiforme majus, EMM, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, SJS, toxic epidermal necrolysis, TEN, herpes, herpes simplex virus, HSV, rash, spongiosis, exocytosis, necrosis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, corticosteriods, intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIGMorgan O'Donoghue, Kate Ross, erythema multiforme majus, EMM, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, SJS, toxic epidermal necrolysis, TEN, herpes, herpes simplex virus, HSV, rash, spongiosis, exocytosis, necrosis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, corticosteriods, intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG, hypersensitivity reaction, Nikolsky sign, orthokeratosis

neck rejuvenation, plastic surgery, collagen stimulation, chemical peels, fractional resurfacing, fat sculpting, poly-L-lactic acid, OnabotulinumtoxinA, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Kenneth Beer, Pat Wexler, lidocaine 1%, epinephrine, neck lift, liposuction, aging, lasersBotox, Dysport, neck rejuvenation, plastic surgery, collagen stimulation, chemical peels, fractional resurfacing, fat sculpting, poly-L-lactic acid, OnabotulinumtoxinA, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Kenneth Beer, Pat Wexler, lidocaine 1%, epinephrine, neck lift, liposuction, aging, lasers

neck rejuvenation, plastic surgery, collagen stimulation, chemical peels, fractional resurfacing, fat sculpting, poly-L-lactic acid, OnabotulinumtoxinA, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Kenneth Beer, Pat Wexler, lidocaine 1%, epinephrine, neck lift, liposuction, aging, lasersBotox, Dysport, neck rejuvenation, plastic surgery, collagen stimulation, chemical peels, fractional resurfacing, fat sculpting, poly-L-lactic acid, OnabotulinumtoxinA, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Kenneth Beer, Pat Wexler, lidocaine 1%, epinephrine, neck lift, liposuction, aging, lasers

neck rejuvenation, plastic surgery, collagen stimulation, chemical peels, fractional resurfacing, fat sculpting, poly-L-lactic acid, OnabotulinumtoxinA, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Kenneth Beer, Pat Wexler, lidocaine 1%, epinephrine, neck lift, liposuction, aging, lasersBotox, Dysport, neck rejuvenation, plastic surgery, collagen stimulation, chemical peels, fractional resurfacing, fat sculpting, poly-L-lactic acid, OnabotulinumtoxinA, AbobotulinumtoxinA, Kenneth Beer, Pat Wexler, lidocaine 1%, epinephrine, neck lift, liposuction, aging, lasers

Samer Jaber, Robin Ware, Rebecca Kleinerman, Davied Kriegel, melanoma, pigmented lesion, scarring, surgical reexcision, excisional biopsy, Fitzpatrick skin type, subcutaneous closure, dog-ear repair, melanoma, blistering sunburnSamer Jaber, Robin Ware, Rebecca Kleinerman, Davied Kriegel, melanoma, pigmented lesion, scarring, surgical reexcision, excisional biopsy, Fitzpatrick skin type, subcutaneous closure, dog-ear repair, melanoma, blistering sunburn

Samer Jaber, Robin Ware, Rebecca Kleinerman, Davied Kriegel, melanoma, pigmented lesion, scarring, surgical reexcision, excisional biopsy, Fitzpatrick skin type, subcutaneous closure, dog-ear repair, melanoma, blistering sunburnSamer Jaber, Robin Ware, Rebecca Kleinerman, Davied Kriegel, melanoma, pigmented lesion, scarring, surgical reexcision, excisional biopsy, Fitzpatrick skin type, subcutaneous closure, dog-ear repair, melanoma, blistering sunburn

Samer Jaber, Robin Ware, Rebecca Kleinerman, Davied Kriegel, melanoma, pigmented lesion, scarring, surgical reexcision, excisional biopsy, Fitzpatrick skin type, subcutaneous closure, dog-ear repair, melanoma, blistering sunburnSamer Jaber, Robin Ware, Rebecca Kleinerman, Davied Kriegel, melanoma, pigmented lesion, scarring, surgical reexcision, excisional biopsy, Fitzpatrick skin type, subcutaneous closure, dog-ear repair, melanoma, blistering sunburn

skin needling, plasma, platelet, acne, scarring, acne scarring, PRP, collagen, upper dermis, tissue repair, University of Naples Federico II, IFO Institute, hyperpigmentation, autologous growth factor, IL-8, MIP-1α, cytokines, chemokines, epidermal growth factor, TGF, vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, insulinlike growth factor, hypopigmentation, lasers, diode-pumped laser, 1550-nm erbium fiber laser, FraxelFabbrocini G, De Vita V, Patore F, Panariello L, Fardella N, Sepulveres R, D'Agostino E, Cameli N, Tosti A, skin needling, plasma, platelet, acne, scarring, acne scarring, PRP, collagen, upper dermis, tissue repair, University of Naples Federico II, IFO Institute, hyperpigmentation, autologous growth factor, IL-8, MIP-1α, cytokines, chemokines, epidermal growth factor, TGF, vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, insulinlike growth factor, hypopigmentation, lasers, diode-pumped laser, 1550-nm erbium fiber laser, Fraxel

skin needling, plasma, platelet, acne, scarring, acne scarring, PRP, collagen, upper dermis, tissue repair, University of Naples Federico II, IFO Institute, hyperpigmentation, autologous growth factor, IL-8, MIP-1α, cytokines, chemokines, epidermal growth factor, TGF, vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, insulinlike growth factor, hypopigmentation, lasers, diode-pumped laser, 1550-nm erbium fiber laser, FraxelFabbrocini G, De Vita V, Patore F, Panariello L, Fardella N, Sepulveres R, D'Agostino E, Cameli N, Tosti A, skin needling, plasma, platelet, acne, scarring, acne scarring, PRP, collagen, upper dermis, tissue repair, University of Naples Federico II, IFO Institute, hyperpigmentation, autologous growth factor, IL-8, MIP-1α, cytokines, chemokines, epidermal growth factor, TGF, vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, insulinlike growth factor, hypopigmentation, lasers, diode-pumped laser, 1550-nm erbium fiber laser, Fraxel

skin needling, plasma, platelet, acne, scarring, acne scarring, PRP, collagen, upper dermis, tissue repair, University of Naples Federico II, IFO Institute, hyperpigmentation, autologous growth factor, IL-8, MIP-1α, cytokines, chemokines, epidermal growth factor, TGF, vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, insulinlike growth factor, hypopigmentation, lasers, diode-pumped laser, 1550-nm erbium fiber laser, FraxelFabbrocini G, De Vita V, Patore F, Panariello L, Fardella N, Sepulveres R, D'Agostino E, Cameli N, Tosti A, skin needling, plasma, platelet, acne, scarring, acne scarring, PRP, collagen, upper dermis, tissue repair, University of Naples Federico II, IFO Institute, hyperpigmentation, autologous growth factor, IL-8, MIP-1α, cytokines, chemokines, epidermal growth factor, TGF, vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, insulinlike growth factor, hypopigmentation, lasers, diode-pumped laser, 1550-nm erbium fiber laser, Fraxel

acne, rosacea, skin disorder, ASCDAS, lithium, bromides, hormones, oral contraceptives, polycystic ovarian syndrome, folliculitis, eczema, sebum, endocrinologistMarmur ES, acne, rosacea, skin disorder, ASCDAS, lithium, bromides, hormones, oral contraceptives, polycystic ovarian syndrome, folliculitis, eczema, sebum, endocrinologist

acne, rosacea, skin disorder, ASCDAS, lithium, bromides, hormones, oral contraceptives, polycystic ovarian syndrome, folliculitis, eczema, sebum, endocrinologistMarmur ES, acne, rosacea, skin disorder, ASCDAS, lithium, bromides, hormones, oral contraceptives, polycystic ovarian syndrome, folliculitis, eczema, sebum, endocrinologist

acne, rosacea, skin disorder, ASCDAS, lithium, bromides, hormones, oral contraceptives, polycystic ovarian syndrome, folliculitis, eczema, sebum, endocrinologistMarmur ES, acne, rosacea, skin disorder, ASCDAS, lithium, bromides, hormones, oral contraceptives, polycystic ovarian syndrome, folliculitis, eczema, sebum, endocrinologist

skincare, hair care, atopic dermatitis, moisturizer, hygiene, sebum, sodium cocoyl isethionate, transepidermal water loss, TEWL, wrinkles, pores, dermatologists, consumers, petrolatum, barrier damage, barrier repair, soybean oil, dimethicone, androgenic alopecia, protein, glycerin, diabetes insipidus, aquaporins, phospholipase D, phosphatidylglycerol, humectant, combination productsDraelos ZD, skincare, hair care, atopic dermatitis, moisturizer, hygiene, sebum, sodium cocoyl isethionate, transepidermal water loss, TEWL, wrinkles, pores, dermatologists, consumers, petrolatum, barrier damage, barrier repair, soybean oil, dimethicone, androgenic alopecia, protein, glycerin, diabetes insipidus, aquaporins, phospholipase D, phosphatidylglycerol, humectant, combination products

skincare, hair care, atopic dermatitis, moisturizer, hygiene, sebum, sodium cocoyl isethionate, transepidermal water loss, TEWL, wrinkles, pores, dermatologists, consumers, petrolatum, barrier damage, barrier repair, soybean oil, dimethicone, androgenic alopecia, protein, glycerin, diabetes insipidus, aquaporins, phospholipase D, phosphatidylglycerol, humectant, combination productsDraelos ZD, skincare, hair care, atopic dermatitis, moisturizer, hygiene, sebum, sodium cocoyl isethionate, transepidermal water loss, TEWL, wrinkles, pores, dermatologists, consumers, petrolatum, barrier damage, barrier repair, soybean oil, dimethicone, androgenic alopecia, protein, glycerin, diabetes insipidus, aquaporins, phospholipase D, phosphatidylglycerol, humectant, combination products

skincare, hair care, atopic dermatitis, moisturizer, hygiene, sebum, sodium cocoyl isethionate, transepidermal water loss, TEWL, wrinkles, pores, dermatologists, consumers, petrolatum, barrier damage, barrier repair, soybean oil, dimethicone, androgenic alopecia, protein, glycerin, diabetes insipidus, aquaporins, phospholipase D, phosphatidylglycerol, humectant, combination productsDraelos ZD, skincare, hair care, atopic dermatitis, moisturizer, hygiene, sebum, sodium cocoyl isethionate, transepidermal water loss, TEWL, wrinkles, pores, dermatologists, consumers, petrolatum, barrier damage, barrier repair, soybean oil, dimethicone, androgenic alopecia, protein, glycerin, diabetes insipidus, aquaporins, phospholipase D, phosphatidylglycerol, humectant, combination products

Rosacea, facial tissue, ocular tissue, nose, cheeks, chin, forehead, glabella, flushing, erythema, telangiectasias, papules, pustules, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, vascular elements, clmatic exposures, pilosebaceous unit abnormalities, microbial organisms, antimicrobial antibodies, erythematotelangiesctatic rosacea, ETR, papulopustular rosacea, PR, phymatous rosacea, ocular rosacea, acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, lupus miliaris desseminates faciei, collagen vascular disease, perioral dermatitis, Demodes folliculitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, inflammatory lesions, flares, itching, burning, facial tenderness, alcohol, witch hazel, fragrance, menthol, peppermint, eucalyptus oil, astringents, cutaneous, steroids, niacin, nitroglycerin, pulsed dye laser, PDL, potassium-titanyl-phosphate later, KTP, Nd:YAG laser, intense pulsed light, IPL, metronidazole, clindamycin, erythromycin, azelaic acid, pimecrolimus, antiparasitics, agonists, sulfacetamide, sulfur, macrolides, isotrtinoin,Reszko AE, Berson D, Rosacea, facial tissue, ocular tissue, nose, cheeks, chin, forehead, glabella, flushing, erythema, telangiectasias, papules, pustules, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, vascular elements, clmatic exposures, pilosebaceous unit abnormalities, microbial organisms, antimicrobial antibodies, erythematotelangiesctatic rosacea, ETR, papulopustular rosacea, PR, phymatous rosacea, ocular rosacea, acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, lupus miliaris desseminates faciei, collagen vascular disease, perioral dermatitis, Demodes folliculitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, inflammatory lesions, flares, itching, burning, facial tenderness, alcohol, witch hazel, fragrance, menthol, peppermint, eucalyptus oil, astringents, cutaneous, steroids, niacin, nitroglycerin, pulsed dye laser, PDL, potassium-titanyl-phosphate later, KTP, Nd:YAG laser, intense pulsed light, IPL, metronidazole, clindamycin, erythromycin, azelaic acid, pimecrolimus, antiparasitics, agonists, sulfacetamide, sulfur, macrolides, isotrtinoin, edema, hypertrophy, rhinophyma, gnathophyma, otophyma, metophyma, blepharophyma, electrosurgical sculpturing, dermabrasion, surgery

Rosacea, facial tissue, ocular tissue, nose, cheeks, chin, forehead, glabella, flushing, erythema, telangiectasias, papules, pustules, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, vascular elements, clmatic exposures, pilosebaceous unit abnormalities, microbial organisms, antimicrobial antibodies, erythematotelangiesctatic rosacea, ETR, papulopustular rosacea, PR, phymatous rosacea, ocular rosacea, acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, lupus miliaris desseminates faciei, collagen vascular disease, perioral dermatitis, Demodes folliculitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, inflammatory lesions, flares, itching, burning, facial tenderness, alcohol, witch hazel, fragrance, menthol, peppermint, eucalyptus oil, astringents, cutaneous, steroids, niacin, nitroglycerin, pulsed dye laser, PDL, potassium-titanyl-phosphate later, KTP, Nd:YAG laser, intense pulsed light, IPL, metronidazole, clindamycin, erythromycin, azelaic acid, pimecrolimus, antiparasitics, agonists, sulfacetamide, sulfur, macrolides, isotrtinoin,Reszko AE, Berson D, Rosacea, facial tissue, ocular tissue, nose, cheeks, chin, forehead, glabella, flushing, erythema, telangiectasias, papules, pustules, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, vascular elements, clmatic exposures, pilosebaceous unit abnormalities, microbial organisms, antimicrobial antibodies, erythematotelangiesctatic rosacea, ETR, papulopustular rosacea, PR, phymatous rosacea, ocular rosacea, acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, lupus miliaris desseminates faciei, collagen vascular disease, perioral dermatitis, Demodes folliculitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, inflammatory lesions, flares, itching, burning, facial tenderness, alcohol, witch hazel, fragrance, menthol, peppermint, eucalyptus oil, astringents, cutaneous, steroids, niacin, nitroglycerin, pulsed dye laser, PDL, potassium-titanyl-phosphate later, KTP, Nd:YAG laser, intense pulsed light, IPL, metronidazole, clindamycin, erythromycin, azelaic acid, pimecrolimus, antiparasitics, agonists, sulfacetamide, sulfur, macrolides, isotrtinoin, edema, hypertrophy, rhinophyma, gnathophyma, otophyma, metophyma, blepharophyma, electrosurgical sculpturing, dermabrasion, surgery

Rosacea, facial tissue, ocular tissue, nose, cheeks, chin, forehead, glabella, flushing, erythema, telangiectasias, papules, pustules, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, vascular elements, clmatic exposures, pilosebaceous unit abnormalities, microbial organisms, antimicrobial antibodies, erythematotelangiesctatic rosacea, ETR, papulopustular rosacea, PR, phymatous rosacea, ocular rosacea, acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, lupus miliaris desseminates faciei, collagen vascular disease, perioral dermatitis, Demodes folliculitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, inflammatory lesions, flares, itching, burning, facial tenderness, alcohol, witch hazel, fragrance, menthol, peppermint, eucalyptus oil, astringents, cutaneous, steroids, niacin, nitroglycerin, pulsed dye laser, PDL, potassium-titanyl-phosphate later, KTP, Nd:YAG laser, intense pulsed light, IPL, metronidazole, clindamycin, erythromycin, azelaic acid, pimecrolimus, antiparasitics, agonists, sulfacetamide, sulfur, macrolides, isotrtinoin,Reszko AE, Berson D, Rosacea, facial tissue, ocular tissue, nose, cheeks, chin, forehead, glabella, flushing, erythema, telangiectasias, papules, pustules, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, vascular elements, clmatic exposures, pilosebaceous unit abnormalities, microbial organisms, antimicrobial antibodies, erythematotelangiesctatic rosacea, ETR, papulopustular rosacea, PR, phymatous rosacea, ocular rosacea, acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, lupus miliaris desseminates faciei, collagen vascular disease, perioral dermatitis, Demodes folliculitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, inflammatory lesions, flares, itching, burning, facial tenderness, alcohol, witch hazel, fragrance, menthol, peppermint, eucalyptus oil, astringents, cutaneous, steroids, niacin, nitroglycerin, pulsed dye laser, PDL, potassium-titanyl-phosphate later, KTP, Nd:YAG laser, intense pulsed light, IPL, metronidazole, clindamycin, erythromycin, azelaic acid, pimecrolimus, antiparasitics, agonists, sulfacetamide, sulfur, macrolides, isotrtinoin, edema, hypertrophy, rhinophyma, gnathophyma, otophyma, metophyma, blepharophyma, electrosurgical sculpturing, dermabrasion, surgery