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Robotic single-port myomectomy using da Vinci SP surgical system feasible for treating symptomatic fibroids
Key clinical point: Robotic single-port myomectomy (RSPM) using the da Vinci SP surgical system for treating symptomatic fibroids was a feasible surgical procedure and could solve many of the ergonomic problems associated with single-port laparoscopic myomectomy (SPLM).
Major finding: Conversion to SPLM, multiport laparoscopic myomectomy, or laparotomy was not required in women with less than 7 resected fibroids (maximal diameter <10 cm) and those with at least 7 resected fibroids (maximal diameter of resected fibroids ≥10 cm). Minor postoperative complications like fever, transient ileus, and transfusion were observed in 15 women, which could be resolved by conservative treatment.
Study details: Findings are from a prospective observational study including 69 women with symptomatic fibroids who underwent myomectomy, of which 61 women underwent RSPM.
Disclosures: The study did not report any source of funding. The authors declared no conflict of interests.
Source: Lee JH et al. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021 Oct 23. doi: 10.1111/jog.15076.
Key clinical point: Robotic single-port myomectomy (RSPM) using the da Vinci SP surgical system for treating symptomatic fibroids was a feasible surgical procedure and could solve many of the ergonomic problems associated with single-port laparoscopic myomectomy (SPLM).
Major finding: Conversion to SPLM, multiport laparoscopic myomectomy, or laparotomy was not required in women with less than 7 resected fibroids (maximal diameter <10 cm) and those with at least 7 resected fibroids (maximal diameter of resected fibroids ≥10 cm). Minor postoperative complications like fever, transient ileus, and transfusion were observed in 15 women, which could be resolved by conservative treatment.
Study details: Findings are from a prospective observational study including 69 women with symptomatic fibroids who underwent myomectomy, of which 61 women underwent RSPM.
Disclosures: The study did not report any source of funding. The authors declared no conflict of interests.
Source: Lee JH et al. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021 Oct 23. doi: 10.1111/jog.15076.
Key clinical point: Robotic single-port myomectomy (RSPM) using the da Vinci SP surgical system for treating symptomatic fibroids was a feasible surgical procedure and could solve many of the ergonomic problems associated with single-port laparoscopic myomectomy (SPLM).
Major finding: Conversion to SPLM, multiport laparoscopic myomectomy, or laparotomy was not required in women with less than 7 resected fibroids (maximal diameter <10 cm) and those with at least 7 resected fibroids (maximal diameter of resected fibroids ≥10 cm). Minor postoperative complications like fever, transient ileus, and transfusion were observed in 15 women, which could be resolved by conservative treatment.
Study details: Findings are from a prospective observational study including 69 women with symptomatic fibroids who underwent myomectomy, of which 61 women underwent RSPM.
Disclosures: The study did not report any source of funding. The authors declared no conflict of interests.
Source: Lee JH et al. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021 Oct 23. doi: 10.1111/jog.15076.
Transendometrial myomectomy bests conventional surgery for fibroids in C-section
Key clinical point: Transendometrial myomectomy (TEM) could be more advantageous than conventional myomectomy (CM) for uterine fibroids (UF) in cesarean section (C-section) for its shorter operation time and lesser adhesion scores.
Major finding: The mean duration of surgery (50.5 minutes vs 63.6 minutes; P = .001) and adhesion scores were significantly lower (0.58 vs 1.76; P = .001) in the TEM than CM group; however, length of hospital stay, procedure-related hemoglobin difference, blood transfusion requirement, and postoperative fever were similar in both groups.
Study details: Findings are from a retrospective study including 93 patients with intramural UFs and underwent myomectomy during C-section. CM and TEM were performed in 52 and 41 patients, respectively.
Disclosures: This study did not report any source of funding. The authors declared no conflict of interests.
Source: Karaca SY et al. Eur J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Oct 21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.10.019.
Key clinical point: Transendometrial myomectomy (TEM) could be more advantageous than conventional myomectomy (CM) for uterine fibroids (UF) in cesarean section (C-section) for its shorter operation time and lesser adhesion scores.
Major finding: The mean duration of surgery (50.5 minutes vs 63.6 minutes; P = .001) and adhesion scores were significantly lower (0.58 vs 1.76; P = .001) in the TEM than CM group; however, length of hospital stay, procedure-related hemoglobin difference, blood transfusion requirement, and postoperative fever were similar in both groups.
Study details: Findings are from a retrospective study including 93 patients with intramural UFs and underwent myomectomy during C-section. CM and TEM were performed in 52 and 41 patients, respectively.
Disclosures: This study did not report any source of funding. The authors declared no conflict of interests.
Source: Karaca SY et al. Eur J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Oct 21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.10.019.
Key clinical point: Transendometrial myomectomy (TEM) could be more advantageous than conventional myomectomy (CM) for uterine fibroids (UF) in cesarean section (C-section) for its shorter operation time and lesser adhesion scores.
Major finding: The mean duration of surgery (50.5 minutes vs 63.6 minutes; P = .001) and adhesion scores were significantly lower (0.58 vs 1.76; P = .001) in the TEM than CM group; however, length of hospital stay, procedure-related hemoglobin difference, blood transfusion requirement, and postoperative fever were similar in both groups.
Study details: Findings are from a retrospective study including 93 patients with intramural UFs and underwent myomectomy during C-section. CM and TEM were performed in 52 and 41 patients, respectively.
Disclosures: This study did not report any source of funding. The authors declared no conflict of interests.
Source: Karaca SY et al. Eur J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Oct 21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.10.019.
Relugolix, a promising therapeutic option for uterine leiomyomas-associated menstrual blood loss
Key clinical point: Relugolix monotherapy effectively reduced menstrual blood loss associated with uterine leiomyomas (UL) along with an acceptable tolerability profile.
Major finding: Between weeks 6 to 12, the proportion of patients with pictorial blood loss assessment chart score of less than 10 was higher in relugolix 40 mg (difference vs placebo [D], 83.3%), 20 mg (D, 42.6%), and 10 mg (D, 20.8%) treatment arms (all P < .001). Treatment-emergent adverse events were mostly mild/moderate but were more frequent in relugolix arm (85.4%-96.4%%) vs placebo (70.2%).
Study details: Findings are from a phase 2 trial, including 216 premenopausal women with UL who were randomly assigned 1:1:1:1 to receive relugolix 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, or placebo.
Disclosures: This study was funded by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The lead author reported receiving consultancy fees from Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, and other authors reported being current/former employees of the company.
Source: Hoshiai H et al. BMC Womens Health. 2021 Oct 28. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01475-2.
Key clinical point: Relugolix monotherapy effectively reduced menstrual blood loss associated with uterine leiomyomas (UL) along with an acceptable tolerability profile.
Major finding: Between weeks 6 to 12, the proportion of patients with pictorial blood loss assessment chart score of less than 10 was higher in relugolix 40 mg (difference vs placebo [D], 83.3%), 20 mg (D, 42.6%), and 10 mg (D, 20.8%) treatment arms (all P < .001). Treatment-emergent adverse events were mostly mild/moderate but were more frequent in relugolix arm (85.4%-96.4%%) vs placebo (70.2%).
Study details: Findings are from a phase 2 trial, including 216 premenopausal women with UL who were randomly assigned 1:1:1:1 to receive relugolix 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, or placebo.
Disclosures: This study was funded by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The lead author reported receiving consultancy fees from Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, and other authors reported being current/former employees of the company.
Source: Hoshiai H et al. BMC Womens Health. 2021 Oct 28. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01475-2.
Key clinical point: Relugolix monotherapy effectively reduced menstrual blood loss associated with uterine leiomyomas (UL) along with an acceptable tolerability profile.
Major finding: Between weeks 6 to 12, the proportion of patients with pictorial blood loss assessment chart score of less than 10 was higher in relugolix 40 mg (difference vs placebo [D], 83.3%), 20 mg (D, 42.6%), and 10 mg (D, 20.8%) treatment arms (all P < .001). Treatment-emergent adverse events were mostly mild/moderate but were more frequent in relugolix arm (85.4%-96.4%%) vs placebo (70.2%).
Study details: Findings are from a phase 2 trial, including 216 premenopausal women with UL who were randomly assigned 1:1:1:1 to receive relugolix 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, or placebo.
Disclosures: This study was funded by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The lead author reported receiving consultancy fees from Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, and other authors reported being current/former employees of the company.
Source: Hoshiai H et al. BMC Womens Health. 2021 Oct 28. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01475-2.
Brodalumab or guselkumab: What to switch to in plaque psoriasis responding inadequately to ustekinumab?
Key clinical point: Patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who respond inadequately to ustekinumab should preferably be switched to brodalumab rather than guselkumab.
Major finding: Patients with an inadequate response to ustekinumab who switched to brodalumab vs guselkumab had higher Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 100 response rate at week 36 (40.3% vs 20.0%; P < .001) and PASI 90 response rate at weeks 12 (62.7% vs 48.1%; P = .002) and 36 (63.7% vs 51.1%; P = .004).
Study details: This matching-adjusted indirect comparison study employed data for patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who responded inadequately to ustekinumab and switched to receive brodalumab (n=121) in AMAGINE-2 and -3 and or to receive guselkumab (n=135) in NAVIGATE, phase 3, trials.
Disclosures: The study was supported by LEO Pharma A/S. P Hampton and M Augustin declared receiving research/educational grants, consultation/speaker honoraria, and/or travel expenses and serving as an advisory board member or clinical trial participant for various companies, including LEO Pharma. E Borg is a current employee and JB Hansen is a former employee of LEO Pharma.
Source: Hampton P et al. Psoriasis (Auckl). 2021 Nov 3. doi: 10.2147/PTT.S326121.
Key clinical point: Patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who respond inadequately to ustekinumab should preferably be switched to brodalumab rather than guselkumab.
Major finding: Patients with an inadequate response to ustekinumab who switched to brodalumab vs guselkumab had higher Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 100 response rate at week 36 (40.3% vs 20.0%; P < .001) and PASI 90 response rate at weeks 12 (62.7% vs 48.1%; P = .002) and 36 (63.7% vs 51.1%; P = .004).
Study details: This matching-adjusted indirect comparison study employed data for patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who responded inadequately to ustekinumab and switched to receive brodalumab (n=121) in AMAGINE-2 and -3 and or to receive guselkumab (n=135) in NAVIGATE, phase 3, trials.
Disclosures: The study was supported by LEO Pharma A/S. P Hampton and M Augustin declared receiving research/educational grants, consultation/speaker honoraria, and/or travel expenses and serving as an advisory board member or clinical trial participant for various companies, including LEO Pharma. E Borg is a current employee and JB Hansen is a former employee of LEO Pharma.
Source: Hampton P et al. Psoriasis (Auckl). 2021 Nov 3. doi: 10.2147/PTT.S326121.
Key clinical point: Patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who respond inadequately to ustekinumab should preferably be switched to brodalumab rather than guselkumab.
Major finding: Patients with an inadequate response to ustekinumab who switched to brodalumab vs guselkumab had higher Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 100 response rate at week 36 (40.3% vs 20.0%; P < .001) and PASI 90 response rate at weeks 12 (62.7% vs 48.1%; P = .002) and 36 (63.7% vs 51.1%; P = .004).
Study details: This matching-adjusted indirect comparison study employed data for patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who responded inadequately to ustekinumab and switched to receive brodalumab (n=121) in AMAGINE-2 and -3 and or to receive guselkumab (n=135) in NAVIGATE, phase 3, trials.
Disclosures: The study was supported by LEO Pharma A/S. P Hampton and M Augustin declared receiving research/educational grants, consultation/speaker honoraria, and/or travel expenses and serving as an advisory board member or clinical trial participant for various companies, including LEO Pharma. E Borg is a current employee and JB Hansen is a former employee of LEO Pharma.
Source: Hampton P et al. Psoriasis (Auckl). 2021 Nov 3. doi: 10.2147/PTT.S326121.
Psoriasis tied with impaired cortisol response to stress
Key clinical point: Patients with psoriasis exhibit significantly lower levels of salivary cortisol despite having higher psychological stress levels, suggesting the existence of an impaired cortisol response to stress.
Major finding: Although patients with psoriasis vs controls had a significantly higher Perceived Stress Scale score (17.2±0.6 vs 15.1±0.8; P = .0289), their salivary cortisol levels were significantly lower (9.6±0.5 vs 14.0±1.1 nmol/L; P < .001).
Study details: This was a cross-sectional study including 126 adult patients with plaque psoriasis who had not received systemic anti-psoriasis therapy since at least 6 months and 116 healthy adult controls.
Disclosures: The study was supported by Fondazione Cariplo. P Gisondi and G Girolomoni declared serving as consultants or speakers for various organizations.
Source: Gisondi P et al. J Pers Med. 2021 Oct 23. doi: 10.3390/jpm11111069.
Key clinical point: Patients with psoriasis exhibit significantly lower levels of salivary cortisol despite having higher psychological stress levels, suggesting the existence of an impaired cortisol response to stress.
Major finding: Although patients with psoriasis vs controls had a significantly higher Perceived Stress Scale score (17.2±0.6 vs 15.1±0.8; P = .0289), their salivary cortisol levels were significantly lower (9.6±0.5 vs 14.0±1.1 nmol/L; P < .001).
Study details: This was a cross-sectional study including 126 adult patients with plaque psoriasis who had not received systemic anti-psoriasis therapy since at least 6 months and 116 healthy adult controls.
Disclosures: The study was supported by Fondazione Cariplo. P Gisondi and G Girolomoni declared serving as consultants or speakers for various organizations.
Source: Gisondi P et al. J Pers Med. 2021 Oct 23. doi: 10.3390/jpm11111069.
Key clinical point: Patients with psoriasis exhibit significantly lower levels of salivary cortisol despite having higher psychological stress levels, suggesting the existence of an impaired cortisol response to stress.
Major finding: Although patients with psoriasis vs controls had a significantly higher Perceived Stress Scale score (17.2±0.6 vs 15.1±0.8; P = .0289), their salivary cortisol levels were significantly lower (9.6±0.5 vs 14.0±1.1 nmol/L; P < .001).
Study details: This was a cross-sectional study including 126 adult patients with plaque psoriasis who had not received systemic anti-psoriasis therapy since at least 6 months and 116 healthy adult controls.
Disclosures: The study was supported by Fondazione Cariplo. P Gisondi and G Girolomoni declared serving as consultants or speakers for various organizations.
Source: Gisondi P et al. J Pers Med. 2021 Oct 23. doi: 10.3390/jpm11111069.
Real-world persistence of biologics in psoriasis is low and may vary over time
Key clinical point: Given the chronic nature of the disease, antipsoriasis biologics are associated with low median persistence, which is relatively high for interleukin inhibitors vs tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and may change over time.
Major finding: Overall, the median persistence was 23.8 months (95% CI, 21.6-26.2), longest for ustekinumab (49.3 months [95% CI, 38.0-59.1]) and shortest for etanercept (16.3 months [95% CI, 14.5-19.0]). An approximately 50% decrease in the median persistence for ustekinumab, from 62.3 (95% CI, 45.6-∞) months to 32.7 (95% CI, 21.2-49.3) months, occurred between 2010-2011 and 2014-2016.
Study details: The data come from a retrospective cohort study consisting of 2,292 adult patients with psoriasis who had received at least 1 biologic between 2010 and 2018.
Disclosures: The study was sponsored by LEO Pharma. Levin L-Å declared receiving consulting fees from various sources including LEO Pharma, and some of the authors are employees of LEO Pharma.
Source: Schmitt-Egenolf M et al. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Oct 14. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00616-7.
Key clinical point: Given the chronic nature of the disease, antipsoriasis biologics are associated with low median persistence, which is relatively high for interleukin inhibitors vs tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and may change over time.
Major finding: Overall, the median persistence was 23.8 months (95% CI, 21.6-26.2), longest for ustekinumab (49.3 months [95% CI, 38.0-59.1]) and shortest for etanercept (16.3 months [95% CI, 14.5-19.0]). An approximately 50% decrease in the median persistence for ustekinumab, from 62.3 (95% CI, 45.6-∞) months to 32.7 (95% CI, 21.2-49.3) months, occurred between 2010-2011 and 2014-2016.
Study details: The data come from a retrospective cohort study consisting of 2,292 adult patients with psoriasis who had received at least 1 biologic between 2010 and 2018.
Disclosures: The study was sponsored by LEO Pharma. Levin L-Å declared receiving consulting fees from various sources including LEO Pharma, and some of the authors are employees of LEO Pharma.
Source: Schmitt-Egenolf M et al. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Oct 14. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00616-7.
Key clinical point: Given the chronic nature of the disease, antipsoriasis biologics are associated with low median persistence, which is relatively high for interleukin inhibitors vs tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and may change over time.
Major finding: Overall, the median persistence was 23.8 months (95% CI, 21.6-26.2), longest for ustekinumab (49.3 months [95% CI, 38.0-59.1]) and shortest for etanercept (16.3 months [95% CI, 14.5-19.0]). An approximately 50% decrease in the median persistence for ustekinumab, from 62.3 (95% CI, 45.6-∞) months to 32.7 (95% CI, 21.2-49.3) months, occurred between 2010-2011 and 2014-2016.
Study details: The data come from a retrospective cohort study consisting of 2,292 adult patients with psoriasis who had received at least 1 biologic between 2010 and 2018.
Disclosures: The study was sponsored by LEO Pharma. Levin L-Å declared receiving consulting fees from various sources including LEO Pharma, and some of the authors are employees of LEO Pharma.
Source: Schmitt-Egenolf M et al. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Oct 14. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00616-7.
AVT02 as effective as reference adalimumab in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis
Key clinical point: The biosimilar AVT02 is as efficacious, safe, and immunogenic as its originator, adalimumab, in moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
Major finding: At week 16, AVT02 and originator adalimumab induced comparable percentage improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (91.6% and 89.6%, respectively), with the difference in percentage improvement within the predefined equivalence margins of ±10% (90% CI, −0.76 to 5.29), along with similar safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profiles, which lasted through week 50.
Study details: This was a phase 3 study including 413 adult patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis who were initially assigned to receive AVT02 or adalimumab; at week 16, the latter were randomly reassigned to continue receiving adalimumab or switch to AVT02 until week 48.
Disclosures: The study was sponsored by Alvotech Swiss AG. SR Feldman and R Kay disclosed receiving research grants, speaker honoraria, or consultancy fees from various sources, including Alvotech, and some of the authors declared being employees of Alvotech.
Source: Feldman SR et al. BioDrugs. 2021 Oct 16. doi: 10.1007/s40259-021-00502-w.
Key clinical point: The biosimilar AVT02 is as efficacious, safe, and immunogenic as its originator, adalimumab, in moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
Major finding: At week 16, AVT02 and originator adalimumab induced comparable percentage improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (91.6% and 89.6%, respectively), with the difference in percentage improvement within the predefined equivalence margins of ±10% (90% CI, −0.76 to 5.29), along with similar safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profiles, which lasted through week 50.
Study details: This was a phase 3 study including 413 adult patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis who were initially assigned to receive AVT02 or adalimumab; at week 16, the latter were randomly reassigned to continue receiving adalimumab or switch to AVT02 until week 48.
Disclosures: The study was sponsored by Alvotech Swiss AG. SR Feldman and R Kay disclosed receiving research grants, speaker honoraria, or consultancy fees from various sources, including Alvotech, and some of the authors declared being employees of Alvotech.
Source: Feldman SR et al. BioDrugs. 2021 Oct 16. doi: 10.1007/s40259-021-00502-w.
Key clinical point: The biosimilar AVT02 is as efficacious, safe, and immunogenic as its originator, adalimumab, in moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
Major finding: At week 16, AVT02 and originator adalimumab induced comparable percentage improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (91.6% and 89.6%, respectively), with the difference in percentage improvement within the predefined equivalence margins of ±10% (90% CI, −0.76 to 5.29), along with similar safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profiles, which lasted through week 50.
Study details: This was a phase 3 study including 413 adult patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis who were initially assigned to receive AVT02 or adalimumab; at week 16, the latter were randomly reassigned to continue receiving adalimumab or switch to AVT02 until week 48.
Disclosures: The study was sponsored by Alvotech Swiss AG. SR Feldman and R Kay disclosed receiving research grants, speaker honoraria, or consultancy fees from various sources, including Alvotech, and some of the authors declared being employees of Alvotech.
Source: Feldman SR et al. BioDrugs. 2021 Oct 16. doi: 10.1007/s40259-021-00502-w.
Ixekizumab bests secukinumab in the real-world race against psoriasis
Key clinical point: Compared with secukinumab, ixekizumab concorded with significantly increased adherence rates and decreased nonpersistence, discontinuation, and switching in biologic-experienced patients with psoriasis.
Major finding: After 18 months of follow-up, ixekizumab was associated with significantly higher rates of high treatment adherence (42% vs 35%; P = .019) and persistence (44.9% vs 36.9%; P = .007) and lower discontinuation (48.4% vs 56.0%; P = .018) and switching (26.6% vs 34.0%; P = .009) rates than secukinumab.
Study details: Findings are from a retrospective observational study consisting of prior biologic-experienced adult patients with psoriasis now receiving either secukinumab (n=780) or ixekizumab (n=411).
Disclosures: The study was supported by Eli Lilly and Company, USA. The lead author declared serving as a scientific advisor/clinical study investigator for various companies including Eli Lilly. Some of the authors are full-time employees or stakeholders of Eli Lilly, and a few others work for an alternative employer, which received compensation from Eli Lilly.
Source: Blauvelt A et al. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Oct 15. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00627-4.
Key clinical point: Compared with secukinumab, ixekizumab concorded with significantly increased adherence rates and decreased nonpersistence, discontinuation, and switching in biologic-experienced patients with psoriasis.
Major finding: After 18 months of follow-up, ixekizumab was associated with significantly higher rates of high treatment adherence (42% vs 35%; P = .019) and persistence (44.9% vs 36.9%; P = .007) and lower discontinuation (48.4% vs 56.0%; P = .018) and switching (26.6% vs 34.0%; P = .009) rates than secukinumab.
Study details: Findings are from a retrospective observational study consisting of prior biologic-experienced adult patients with psoriasis now receiving either secukinumab (n=780) or ixekizumab (n=411).
Disclosures: The study was supported by Eli Lilly and Company, USA. The lead author declared serving as a scientific advisor/clinical study investigator for various companies including Eli Lilly. Some of the authors are full-time employees or stakeholders of Eli Lilly, and a few others work for an alternative employer, which received compensation from Eli Lilly.
Source: Blauvelt A et al. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Oct 15. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00627-4.
Key clinical point: Compared with secukinumab, ixekizumab concorded with significantly increased adherence rates and decreased nonpersistence, discontinuation, and switching in biologic-experienced patients with psoriasis.
Major finding: After 18 months of follow-up, ixekizumab was associated with significantly higher rates of high treatment adherence (42% vs 35%; P = .019) and persistence (44.9% vs 36.9%; P = .007) and lower discontinuation (48.4% vs 56.0%; P = .018) and switching (26.6% vs 34.0%; P = .009) rates than secukinumab.
Study details: Findings are from a retrospective observational study consisting of prior biologic-experienced adult patients with psoriasis now receiving either secukinumab (n=780) or ixekizumab (n=411).
Disclosures: The study was supported by Eli Lilly and Company, USA. The lead author declared serving as a scientific advisor/clinical study investigator for various companies including Eli Lilly. Some of the authors are full-time employees or stakeholders of Eli Lilly, and a few others work for an alternative employer, which received compensation from Eli Lilly.
Source: Blauvelt A et al. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Oct 15. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00627-4.
Tapinarof cream 1% QD efficacious against extensive plaque psoriasis in phase 2a
Key clinical point: Tapinarof cream 1% applied once daily (QD) displayed significant efficacy after 4 weeks along with good tolerability and limited systemic exposure in patients with extensive plaque psoriasis.
Major finding: At day 29, the mean Psoriasis Area Severity Index score changed significantly with a mean percentage change from baseline of −59.56% (95% CI, −73.53% to −45.59%) and the tapinarof plasma concentration remained below the quantification level (< 50 pg/mL) in the majority (67.9%) of patients; 17 patients reported no irritation and 2 had mild irritation at the application site.
Study details: Findings are from a phase 2a trial involving 21 adult patients with extensive plaque psoriasis (20% or more body surface area involvement) who applied tapinarof cream 1% QD for 29 days.
Disclosures: The study was supported by Dermavant Sciences, Inc. Some of the authors, including the lead author, declared serving as an employee or investigator for Dermavant Sciences, Inc.
Source: Jett JE et al. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2021 Oct 28. doi: 10.1007/s40257-021-00641-4.
Key clinical point: Tapinarof cream 1% applied once daily (QD) displayed significant efficacy after 4 weeks along with good tolerability and limited systemic exposure in patients with extensive plaque psoriasis.
Major finding: At day 29, the mean Psoriasis Area Severity Index score changed significantly with a mean percentage change from baseline of −59.56% (95% CI, −73.53% to −45.59%) and the tapinarof plasma concentration remained below the quantification level (< 50 pg/mL) in the majority (67.9%) of patients; 17 patients reported no irritation and 2 had mild irritation at the application site.
Study details: Findings are from a phase 2a trial involving 21 adult patients with extensive plaque psoriasis (20% or more body surface area involvement) who applied tapinarof cream 1% QD for 29 days.
Disclosures: The study was supported by Dermavant Sciences, Inc. Some of the authors, including the lead author, declared serving as an employee or investigator for Dermavant Sciences, Inc.
Source: Jett JE et al. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2021 Oct 28. doi: 10.1007/s40257-021-00641-4.
Key clinical point: Tapinarof cream 1% applied once daily (QD) displayed significant efficacy after 4 weeks along with good tolerability and limited systemic exposure in patients with extensive plaque psoriasis.
Major finding: At day 29, the mean Psoriasis Area Severity Index score changed significantly with a mean percentage change from baseline of −59.56% (95% CI, −73.53% to −45.59%) and the tapinarof plasma concentration remained below the quantification level (< 50 pg/mL) in the majority (67.9%) of patients; 17 patients reported no irritation and 2 had mild irritation at the application site.
Study details: Findings are from a phase 2a trial involving 21 adult patients with extensive plaque psoriasis (20% or more body surface area involvement) who applied tapinarof cream 1% QD for 29 days.
Disclosures: The study was supported by Dermavant Sciences, Inc. Some of the authors, including the lead author, declared serving as an employee or investigator for Dermavant Sciences, Inc.
Source: Jett JE et al. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2021 Oct 28. doi: 10.1007/s40257-021-00641-4.
Is beta-blocker use in hypertension linked with psoriasis development?
Key clinical point: Clinical avoidance of beta-blockers (BBs) should not be considered a prerequisite for solely avoiding the onset of de novo psoriasis in patients with hypertension.
Major finding: Overall, 0.2% and 0.4% of patients developed de novo psoriasis in the first and second years after BB initiation, which was not significantly different from patients without exposure to BB (P = .77 and P = .96; respectively). The odds of de novo psoriasis were not significantly higher in patients with exposure to BB than those unexposed (odds ratio, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.60-1.67).
Study details: Findings are from a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study including 105,529 patients aged 19 years or above with hypertension who had not been diagnosed with psoriasis.
Disclosures: The authors did not report any source of funding. No conflict of interests was reported.
Source: Kim YE et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Oct 9. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17733.
Key clinical point: Clinical avoidance of beta-blockers (BBs) should not be considered a prerequisite for solely avoiding the onset of de novo psoriasis in patients with hypertension.
Major finding: Overall, 0.2% and 0.4% of patients developed de novo psoriasis in the first and second years after BB initiation, which was not significantly different from patients without exposure to BB (P = .77 and P = .96; respectively). The odds of de novo psoriasis were not significantly higher in patients with exposure to BB than those unexposed (odds ratio, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.60-1.67).
Study details: Findings are from a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study including 105,529 patients aged 19 years or above with hypertension who had not been diagnosed with psoriasis.
Disclosures: The authors did not report any source of funding. No conflict of interests was reported.
Source: Kim YE et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Oct 9. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17733.
Key clinical point: Clinical avoidance of beta-blockers (BBs) should not be considered a prerequisite for solely avoiding the onset of de novo psoriasis in patients with hypertension.
Major finding: Overall, 0.2% and 0.4% of patients developed de novo psoriasis in the first and second years after BB initiation, which was not significantly different from patients without exposure to BB (P = .77 and P = .96; respectively). The odds of de novo psoriasis were not significantly higher in patients with exposure to BB than those unexposed (odds ratio, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.60-1.67).
Study details: Findings are from a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study including 105,529 patients aged 19 years or above with hypertension who had not been diagnosed with psoriasis.
Disclosures: The authors did not report any source of funding. No conflict of interests was reported.
Source: Kim YE et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Oct 9. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17733.